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Investigating the potential of a novel internet-based cognitive behavioural intervention for Dari and Farsi speaking refugee youth: A feasibility study
In: Internet Interv (2022)
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Over half of the world's forcibly displaced persons are under the age of 25, with many suffering from symptoms of psychological disorders. Many refugees from Afghanistan or Iran speak either Dari or Farsi, which are mutually intelligible dialects of the Persian language. Previous research on adult refugees and immigrants have shown that internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) can be a valuable complement to other forms of treatment. However, there is a lack of knowledge if ICBT is a feasible and acceptable treatment for adolescents and young adults with a refugee background. METHOD: Fifteen Dari/Farsi-speaking adolescents and young adults between 15 and 26 years of age participated in a feasibility study of a novel individually tailored guided ICBT intervention targeting symptoms of common mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. Self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) as the primary outcome measure. Four of the treatment participants and three additional non-treatment participants consented to be interviewed regarding the programme's acceptability. The interviews were analysed using Thematic Analysis. RESULTS: The intervention suffered from low adherence, with only 3 participants completing the post-treatment assessment and with participants completing 0.9 modules on average, which meant that the intended quantitative analysis of the pre to post change was not possible. The thematic analysis resulted in two overarching categories, barriers and facilitators, that each contained four themes and related subthemes. Overall, the intervention was deemed culturally relevant and easy to understand. The most salient barriers to participation across interviews concerned interference of symptoms such as concentration difficulties, low energy, and a lack of human contact and support. CONCLUSION: The current version of the ICBT program demonstrated low feasibility and acceptability in the target population, which mainly seemed to be related to the delivery format. Future studies should investigate if a blended treatment format with regular phone/video calls with a therapist can increase adherence to the intervention.
Keyword: Full length Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100533
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006765/
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2
Use of open-ended questionnaires to examine the effects of tinnitus and its relation to patient-reported outcome measures
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3
Audiologist-Supported Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus in the United States: A Pilot Trial
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2021)
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Dismantling Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus. The Contribution of Applied Relaxation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2021)
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Use of Open-Ended Questionnaires to Examine the Effects of Tinnitus and Its Relation to Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2021)
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6
Use of open-ended questionnaires to examine the effects of tinnitus and its relation to patient-reported outcome measures
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7
Readability following cultural and linguistic adaptations of an Internet-based Intervention for Tinnitus for use in the United States
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8
Translation and Adaptation of Three English Tinnitus Patient-Reported Outcome Measures to Spanish
Manchaiah, Vinaya; Andersson, Gerhard; Munoz, Maria F.. - : Taylor & Francis, 2020
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9
Features, Functionality, and Acceptability of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus in the United States
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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10
Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) for Tinnitus in the U.S
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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11
Translation and Adaptation of Three English Tinnitus Patient-Reported Outcome Measures to Spanish
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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12
Translation and Adaptation of Three English Tinnitus Patient-Reported Outcome Measures to Spanish
In: Int J Audiol (2020)
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13
Improving accessibility of Internet-interventions
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14
Improving Accessibility of an Internet-Intervention for Tinnitus
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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15
Readability Following Cultural and Linguistic Adaptations of an Internet-Based Intervention for Tinnitus for Use in the United States
In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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16
Internet-based hearing screening using speech-in-noise: validation and comparisons of self-reported hearing problems, quality of life and phonological representation
Molander, Peter; Nordqvist, Peter; Öberg, Marie. - : BMJ Publishing Group, 2013
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17
Internet administration of self-report measures commonly used in research on social anxiety disorder: A psychometric evaluation
In: Computers in human behavior. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 26 (2010) 4, 736-740
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18
Predicting treatment outcome in internet versus face to face treatment of panic disorder
In: Computers in human behavior. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 24 (2008) 5, 1790-1801
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19
Internet vs. paper and pencil administration of questionnaires commonly used in panic/agoraphobia research
In: Computers in human behavior. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 23 (2007) 3, 1421
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20
Applied relaxation: an experimental analogue study of therapist vs. computer administration
In: Computers in human behavior. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 23 (2007) 1, 2
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