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On the recognitionality of references to time in social interaction
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Claiming epistemic access: 'Eh ciò'-prefaced turns in Trevigiano and in regional Italian
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In: ISSN: 0378-2166 ; EISSN: 1879-1387 ; Journal of Pragmatics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03563222 ; Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier, 2022, 190, pp.110-122. ⟨10.1016/j.pragma.2022.01.008⟩ (2022)
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Making Use of Prosodic Resources in a New Language: Self-Repetition in Wh-Questions in Talk-in-Interaction
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In: PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal (2022)
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Review Essay: Harvey Sacks (wieder-)entdecken: Methodologie, Materialien und Inspirationen ; Review Essay: (Re)Discovering Harvey Sacks: Methodology, Materials, and Inspirations
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In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Bd. 23 Nr. 1 (2022) ; Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022) ; Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2022) ; 1438-5627 (2022)
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Getting Students to Talk: A Practice-Based Study on the Design and Implementation of Problem-Solving Tasks in the EFL Classroom
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 75 (2022)
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Review Essay: Harvey Sacks (wieder-)entdecken: Methodologie, Materialien und Inspirationen
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In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research ; 23 ; 1 ; Smith, Robin James ; Fitzgerald, Richard ; Housley, William ; 2020 ; On Sacks: Methodology, Materials, and Inspirations ; London ; Routledge ; 978-0-429-02484-9 (2022)
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Children’s negotiation of meanings about geometric shapes and their properties in a New Zealand multilingual primary classroom
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Abstract:
New Zealand is a nation of superdiversity in terms of ethnicities and languages spoken. This superdiversity is reflected in New Zealand multilingual classrooms. In the New Zealand primary school mathematics curriculum, the teaching and learning of early geometry focuses on recognising and understanding shapes, their properties, and symmetries, and on describing the position and movement of shapes. The Achievement Objectives suggest that the children at Curriculum Level 3, which roughly translates to Year 5/6 (9 to 11-year-old), are expected to identify, describe, and classify two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) shapes by spatial features. Acknowledging the multilingual context of a New Zealand classroom, this study investigated how children negotiate their meanings about 2D shapes, 3D shapes, and their properties as they engage in whole-class and/or group interactions in a New Zealand primary classroom. Accordingly, following research questions (RQ) guided this study: 1. What discursive constructions do 9 to 11-year-old children use to represent their understanding of 2D shapes, 3D shapes, and their properties in a New Zealand multilingual primary classroom? 2. How do 9 to 11-year-old children interact to construct their understanding of 2D shapes, 3D shapes, and their properties in a New Zealand multilingual primary classroom? 3. What characteristics of dialogic space influence 9 to 11-year-old children’s negotiation of meanings about 2D shapes, 3D shapes, and their properties in a New Zealand multilingual primary classroom? A qualitative study informed by the Discursive Psychology perspective (Edwards & Potter, 1992) within the Critical Inquiry research paradigm was undertaken. Edwards and Potter (1992) argue that language-in-use is construed as an action in itself and, as a result, knowledge is taken as situated and constructed through language-in-use as people interact. Bakhtin’s (1981) Dialogic Theory and Garfinkel’s (1967) Ethnomethodology informed the theoretical framework of this study. Data were gathered from a Year 5/6 classroom in a New Zealand English-medium school. The participants were fifteen children (nine multilingual, six monolingual) and their mathematics teacher. Six geometry lessons on shapes and their properties were observed and audiovisually recorded. Additional data were gathered from a variety of sources, including semi-structured teacher interviews, four focus group interviews with children, a short questionnaire filled by the parents, children’s work samples, and teacher’s unit plan. Data from different sources allowed me to establish the reliability and validity of the findings. Data were analysed in three phases: thematic analysis, micro-level analysis, and macro-level analysis. Five themes were identified from thematic analysis of data to explore the discursive constructions that the children used to represent their understanding of shapes and their properties (RQ1). These themes are: (i) making sense of 2D shapes, (ii) making sense of 3D shapes, (iii) relating 2D shapes with 3D shapes, (iv) mathematical construct of dimension, and (v) naming shapes in Te Reo Māori (the Indigenous language of New Zealand). For the purpose of managing and presenting analysis, two Key Moments within each of the five themes were identified for further analysis at the micro-level and macro-level. For the micro-level analysis, I used selected Conversation Analysis (Schegloff & Sacks, 1973) techniques to explore what is said and how it is said (RQ2). Based on the micro-level analysis findings, the macro-level analysis was conducted using Bakhtinian concepts of speech genres, discourses, heteroglossia and unitary language, double-voicedness, and chronotopes to explore the characteristics of dialogic space that influence children’s negotiations of meanings about shapes and their properties (RQ3). The study reveals four novel findings. First, the analogy of “flat vs fat” may not be useful in developing children’s geometric understanding of dimension. Second, the study indicates that multilingual children use prosodic repertoires from their multiple languages as they engage in whole-class or group interactions, and these prosodic repertoires may be interpreted differently by monolingual English-speaking children. Third, the study reveals the presence of several speech genres available to teachers and children within the dialogic space of a multilingual classroom. Fourth, the study shows that multiple meanings could be drawn out for each utterance, and the meaning of an utterance is dependent not only upon the interaction of unitary language and heteroglossia between the discourses but within the discourse as well. The findings of this study suggest, first, that a comprehensive definition of dimension needs to be included in the school curriculum. Second, teachers may benefit from learning about prosodic features that multilingual children may use to show their confidence or doubt about their learning, along with several speech genres available within the dialogic space. Several ideas for further research in the mathematics education field with a focus on developing an understanding of geometry concepts such as dimension are also suggested. Overall, the study highlighted the need for teachers and teacher educators to recognise subtle yet powerful aspects of language use that influence children’s negotiation of meanings about geometric ideas as children engage in classroom interactions.
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Keyword:
Āhua; Āhuahanga; Ako; Bakhtin; Bilingualism in children -- New Zealand -- Psychology; Conversation analysis; Elementary school teachers -- New Zealand -- Attitudes; Geometry; Geometry -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- New Zealand; Kura tuatahi; Learning; Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- New Zealand; Multilingual; Primary school; Psycholinguistics -- New Zealand; Psychology of; Reorua; School children -- New Zealand -- Attitudes; Shapes -- Study and teaching (Primary) -- New Zealand; Whakamātau hinengaro
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/14752
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L2 discourse markers and the development of interactional competence during study abroad
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Children and parents playing together on a large tablet: Spatial configurations and participation frameworks
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In: BreGroMM - Bremen-Groningen Online Workshops on Multimodality ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03258724 ; BreGroMM - Bremen-Groningen Online Workshops on Multimodality, John Arnold Bateman; Janina Wildfeuer, Jun 2021, Bremen, Germany (2021)
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Streamed Trials and Televised Confessions: A Linguistic Analysis of the Intersection of Law and Media in the People’s Republic of China
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When simple self-reference is too simple: Managing the categorical relevance of speaker self-presentation
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Kieli ja eläin: Vuorovaikutusta ja kielioppia monilajisissa yhteisöissä (Language and interaction in human-animal communities)
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03534137 ; SKS Finnish Literature Society, 446 p., 2021, 978-951-858-424-0. ⟨10.21435/skst.1474⟩ (2021)
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Corpora in interaction: A conversational study of Data-Driven Learning interactions with the FLEURON database
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In: AILA 2021 - 19th World Congress of the International Association of Applied Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03326081 ; AILA 2021 - 19th World Congress of the International Association of Applied Linguistics, Prof. Dr. Marjolijn H. Verspoor (Chair); Dr. Marije C. Michel (Co-chair), Aug 2021, Groningen, Netherlands ; https://www.aila2021.nl/ (2021)
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Informings as recruitment in nurses' intrahospital telephone calls
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In: ISSN: 0378-2166 ; EISSN: 1879-1387 ; Journal of Pragmatics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03375662 ; Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier, 2021, 186, pp.48-59. ⟨10.1016/j.pragma.2021.09.013⟩ (2021)
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Towards a ‘COOPING’ Model for the Investigation of Gamers’ Online Conversations in English ...
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Interculturality in Action at an English Conversation Club in a Thai University: The use of Cultural Differences and Spatial Repertoire/ Thai 'Habitat' Factor in the Management of Interaction
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Changing Practices for Connected Discourse: Starting and Developing Topics in Conversation
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In: Applied Linguistics Faculty Publications and Presentations (2021)
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Regel(er)klärungen in Gesellschaftsspielen: Eine gesprächsanalytische Perspektive ...
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Menke, Peter. - : Medienwissenschaftliches Seminar Uni Siegen, 2021
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Die Visualisierung von polyadischen Sustained-Shared-Thinking-Interaktionen: ein methodischer Zugang ; The Visualisation of Polyadic Sustained Shared Thinking Interactions: A Methodological Approach
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In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Bd. 22 Nr. 2 (2021): Die Refiguration von Räumen und das Problem des Kulturvergleichs I ; Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): The Refiguration of Spaces and Cross-Cultural Comparison I ; Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2021): The Refiguration of Spaces and Cross-Cultural Comparison I ; 1438-5627 (2021)
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