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Theory of mind, executive functions, and syntax in bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder ...
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Quantitative and qualitative differences in performance within the semantic and letter fluency tasks ...
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Quantitative and qualitative differences in performance within the semantic and letter fluency tasks ...
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The Complex Relation between Executive Functions and Language in Preschoolers with Developmental Language Disorders
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ; Volume 17 ; Issue 5 (2020)
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SELECTIVITY IN LEXICAL ACCESS AMONG BILINGUALS OF ORTHOGRAPHICALLY DISTINCT SCRIPTS AND THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS ...
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How different code-switching types modulate bilinguals' executive functions : A dual control mode perspective
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In: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition ; 23 (2020), 4. - S. 909-925. - Cambridge University Press. - ISSN 1366-7289. - eISSN 1469-1841 (2020)
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Experimentally Induced Language Modes and Regular Code-Switching Habits Boost Bilinguals' Executive Performance : Evidence From a Within-Subject Paradigm
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In: Frontiers in Psychology ; 11 (2020). - 542326. - Frontiers Research Foundation. - eISSN 1664-1078 (2020)
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Abstract:
Bilingualism may modulate executive functions (EFs), but the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated two potential sources of variability in bilinguals’ EF performance: (1) interactional contexts and code-switching, and (2) dominance profiles. Previous research on code-switching often relied on self-reports of regular code-switching habits. In this study, we investigated the effects of experimentally induced language modes (single language versus code-switching modes) on bilinguals’ EF performance. Crucially, in the bilingual conditions, we differentiated between different types of intra-sentential code-switching (Insertion, Alternation, and Dense code-switching). Moreover, we investigated the interaction of the effects of temporary language modes with bilinguals’ sociolinguistic code-switching habits. All our participants were L1-dominant German–English bilinguals (N = 29) immersed in an L2 context. We assessed the effects of dominance by correlating individual bilinguals’ L1-dominance with their EF performance. In addition, we investigated whether language modes activate different EF patterns in bilinguals, as opposed to monolinguals, i.e., individuals who have no additional language to suppress. Based on models of bilingual language processing, we predicted our bilinguals to display the best EF performance in L2 single language contexts, as these require them to activate inhibitory schemata to suppress their dominant L1. Indeed, bilinguals performed better in the single language than in the code-switching conditions. The results also suggested that bilinguals activated more inhibitory control compared to monolinguals, supporting the notion that bilingual processing involves inhibition. The task conditions inducing different code-switching modes differed only in terms of the predictors explaining EF performance in the regression. We observed negative correlations between the frequency of engaging in a given type of code-switching and performance in language modes inducing non-corresponding control modes. The results suggested that Dense code-switching draws upon proactive control modes that differ from the reactive control involved in Alternation. Importantly, bilinguals’ dominance profiles played a crucial role in explaining EF performance. The more balanced individuals in our overall L1-dominant sample displayed better EF performance in the bilingual conditions, suggesting that more balanced bilingualism trains the control modes involved in code-switching. This highlights the importance of assessing bilinguals’ sociolinguistic profiles in bilingualism research. ; published
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Keyword:
code-switching; cognition; ddc:400; executive functions; language modes; multilingualism
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URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-137akzeaubt4b5 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.542326
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Theory of mind, executive functions, and syntax in bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder
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Velocidad de procesamiento en la comprensión morfológica de verbos en niños preescolares con trastorno específico del lenguaje y su relación con el control inhibitorio
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Urrutia, Mabel; Roa Inostroza, Miriam. - : Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha: Colegio Oficial de Logopedas de Castilla-La Mancha, 2020. : Universidad Complutense de Madrid: Facultad de Psicología, 2020
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SELECTIVITY IN LEXICAL ACCESS AMONG BILINGUALS OF ORTHOGRAPHICALLY DISTINCT SCRIPTS AND THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
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Self-Concepts in Reading and Spelling among Mono- and Multilingual Children: Extending the Bilingual Advantage
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In: Behavioral Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 4 (2019)
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Α psycholinguistic approach to dyslexia. Exploring executive functions in dyslexia: A literature review ...
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Pilot study of executive functions in elderly adults in care homes
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Prevalence of Autistic-Like Traits in General Population Bilingual and Monolingual Samples and Their Effect on Cognition and Metaphor Processing/Interpretation
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Kašćelan, Draško. - : University of Cambridge, 2019. : Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, 2019. : Trinity, 2019
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The effect of bilingualism on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-related behaviour, ADHD symptoms, and executive functions in a general primary school population
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Executive functioning in the classroom: Primary school teachers’ experiences of neuropsychological issues and reports
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Bilingualism effects on executive functioning: the case of Irish-English and Catalan-Spanish bilinguals
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Verbal fluency development across childhood: normative data from brazilian–portuguese speakers and underlying cognitive processes
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Investigando funções executivas e experiência tradutória na literalidade em tradução
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Integrating bilingualism, verbal fluency, and executive functioning across the lifespan
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