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科學閱讀融入探究教學之研究─ 以四年級月亮單元為例 ; A Study of Integrating Inquiry and Reading Instruction in Science Classroom : A Case of Moon Unit
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Additional file 1: of The impact of the new cooperative medical scheme on financial burden of tuberculosis patients: evidence from six counties in China ...
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Additional file 1: of The impact of the new cooperative medical scheme on financial burden of tuberculosis patients: evidence from six counties in China ...
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Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making Approach To Green Product Development ...
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A Graph Theory-based Online Keywords Model for Image Semantic Extraction
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A Visualization Method for Understanding Forensic Statements
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The Visualisation of Cognitive Structures in Forensic Statements
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Materials Development in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
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Wang, Jing. - : Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, 2015
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Reconstruction and Analysis of 3D Individualized Facial Expressions
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Wang, Jing. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015
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Abstract:
This thesis proposes a new way to analyze facial expressions through 3D scanned faces of real-life people. The expression analysis is based on learning the facial motion vectors that are the differences between a neutral face and a face with an expression. There are several expression analysis based on real-life face database such as 2D image-based Cohn-Kanade AU-Coded Facial Expression Database and Binghamton University 3D Facial Expression Database. To handle large pose variations and increase the general understanding of facial behavior, 2D image-based expression database is not enough. The Binghamton University 3D Facial Expression Database is mainly used for facial expression recognition and it is difficult to compare, resolve, and extend the problems related detailed 3D facial expression analysis. Our work aims to find a new and an intuitively way of visualizing the detailed point by point movements of 3D face model for a facial expression. In our work, we have created our own 3D facial expression database on a detailed level, which each expression model has been processed to have the same structure to compare differences between different people for a given expression. The first step is to obtain same structured but individually shaped face models. All the head models are recreated by deforming a generic model to adapt a laser-scanned individualized face shape in both coarse level and fine level. We repeat this recreation method on different human subjects to establish a database. The second step is expression cloning. The motion vectors are obtained by subtracting two head models with/without expression. The extracted facial motion vectors are applied onto a different human subject’s neutral face. Facial expression cloning is proved to be robust and fast as well as easy to use. The last step is about analyzing the facial motion vectors obtained from the second step. First we transferred several human subjects’ expressions on a single human neutral face. Then the analysis is done to compare different expression pairs in two main regions: the whole face surface analysis and facial muscle analysis. Through our work where smiling has been chosen for the experiment, we find our approach to analysis through face scanning a good way to visualize how differently people move their facial muscles for the same expression. People smile in a similar manner moving their mouths and cheeks in similar orientations, but each person shows her/his own unique way of moving. The difference between individual smiles is the differences of movements they make.
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Keyword:
computer graphics; expression analysis; face animation; face modeling; facial expression
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URL: https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-4223
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32588
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