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Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Can sex influence the neurocognition of language? Evidence from Parkinson’s disease
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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The effect of bilingualism on brain development from early childhood to young adulthood
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2020)
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Abstract:
Bilingualism affects the structure of the brain in adults, as evidenced by experience-dependent grey and white matter changes in brain structures implicated in language learning, processing, and control. However, limited evidence exists on how bilingualism may influence brain development. We examined the developmental patterns of both grey and white matter structures in a cross-sectional study of a large sample (n = 711 for grey matter, n = 637 for white matter) of bilingual and monolingual participants, aged 3–21 years. Metrics of grey matter (thickness, volume, and surface area) and white matter (fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity) were examined across 41 cortical and subcortical brain structures and 20 tracts, respectively. We used generalized additive modelling to analyze whether, how, and where the developmental trajectories of bilinguals and monolinguals might differ. Bilingual and monolingual participants manifested distinct developmental trajectories in both grey and white matter structures. As compared to monolinguals, bilinguals showed: (a) more grey matter (less developmental loss) starting during late childhood and adolescence, mainly in frontal and parietal regions (particularly in the inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis, superior frontal cortex, inferior and superior parietal cortex, and precuneus); and (b) higher white matter integrity (greater developmental increase) starting during mid-late adolescence, specifically in striatal–inferior frontal fibers. The data suggest that there may be a developmental basis to the well-documented structural differences in the brain between bilingual and monolingual adults. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00429-020-02115-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Keyword:
Original Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02115-5 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7473972/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32691216
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The relation between receptive grammar and procedural, declarative, and working memory in specific language impairment
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from hungarian.
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from Hungarian
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The Production of Nominal and Verbal Inflection in an Agglutinative Language: Evidence from Hungarian
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Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing
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Children's computation of complex linguistic forms: a study of frequency and imageability effects.
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In: PloS one, vol 8, iss 9 (2013)
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Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native- Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Language deficits in Pre-Symptomatic Huntington's Disease: Evidence from Hungarian
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Working, declarative and procedural memory in specific language impairment
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Impacts Language in Early Parkinson's Disease
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