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Development of Abbreviated Versions of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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Abstract:
Objectives: The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate abbreviated versions of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure (WARRM) as part of an iterative process in the development of a feasible test for potential future clinical use. Design: The three original WARRM (O-WARRM) randomizations were modified by altering the presentation paradigm. Instead of presenting 5 trials per set size with set size increasing from 2 to 6 as in the O-WARRM (n = 100 words), the experimental WARRM (E-WARRM) paradigm consisted of one trial from each of set sizes 2 to 6 to create a "run" (n = 20 words) with each randomization consisting of 5 runs (n = 100 words). A total of 24 younger listeners with normal hearing and 48 older listeners with hearing loss (OHL) were administered 1 randomization of the O-WARRM and 1 different randomization of the E-WARRM. Results: The recognition and recall performances on the O-WARRM and all versions of the E-WARRM (five individual runs and overall) were similar within each listener group, with the younger listeners with normal hearing outperforming the OHL listeners on all measures. Correlation analyses revealed moderate to strong associations between the abbreviated WARRM runs and the O-WARRM for the OHL listener group. Hierarchical regression modeling suggested that run 1 of the E-WARRM was a good predictor of O-WARRM performance and that adding additional runs did not improve the prediction. Taken together, these findings suggest that administering one run from the E-WARRM warrants further examination for clinical use. Additional analyses revealed equivalent scores on all five runs from the three E-WARRM randomizations for both listener groups. Conclusions: Abbreviated versions of the O-WARRM were developed as part of this study. This was accomplished by modifying the original presentation paradigm and creating 15 unique "runs" among the original 3 randomizations. The resulting 15 runs could be considered 15 unique and abbreviated WARRM lists that have potential, in the future after further studies are conducted to establish important properties, for clinic use. The abbreviated WARRM lists may be useful for quantifying auditory working memory of listeners with hearing loss during the audiologic rehabilitation process.
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Keyword:
audiologic rehabilitation; hearing loss; speech perception; working memory
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URL: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/9299 https://doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0000000000000869
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2 |
Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems During Effortful Listening
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In: Appalachian Student Research Forum (2019)
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The Development of the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Symptom Impact Questionnaire (BSIQ)
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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4 |
Hearing Aids and Quality of Life in Rural Appalachia
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2018)
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EEG Study of Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EGG Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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8 |
Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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9 |
Effects of Modality and Linguistic Materials on Memory
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Development of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure: A Working Memory Test for Use in Rehabilitative Audiology
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Examination of Individual Differences in Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Formal and Informal Individual Auditory Training Programs
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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A Randomized Control Trial: Supplementing Hearing Aid Use with Listening and Communication Enhancement (LACE) Auditory Training
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Tinnitus Self-Efficacy and Other Tinnitus Self-Report Variables in Patients With and Without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Hearing Aid Outcomes in Patients with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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15 |
Effects of Hearing and Vision Impairments on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2015)
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Associations between speech understanding and auditory and visual tests of verbal working memory: effects of linguistic complexity, task, age, and hearing loss
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Learning to Listen Again: The Role of Compliance in Auditory Training for Adults With Hearing Loss
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Style Preference Survey: A Report on the Psychometric Properties and a Cross-Validation Experiment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Learning to Listen Again: The Role of Compliance in Auditory Training for Adults With Hearing Loss
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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Style Preference Survey: A Report on the Psychometric Properties and a Cross-Validation Experiment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2013)
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