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Two for the price of one: Concurrent learning of words and phonotactic regularities from continuous speech
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In: PLoS One (2021)
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Statistical language learning in infancy
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In: Child Dev Perspect (2020)
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Tuning in to non-adjacencies: Exposure to learnable patterns supports discovering otherwise difficult structures
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In: Cognition (2020)
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Sampling to learn words: Adults and children sample words that reduce referential ambiguity
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Non-Linguistic Grammar Learning by 12-Month-Old Infants: Evidence for Constraints on Learning
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Statistical learning of multiple speech streams: A challenge for monolingual infants
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In: Dev Sci (2019)
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Assessing Fine-Grained Speech Discrimination in Young Children With Bilateral Cochlear Implants
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Spectral tilt as a cue to word segmentation in infancy and adulthood. ...
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Spectral tilt as a cue to word segmentation in infancy and adulthood. ...
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Roses Are Red, Socks Are Blue: Switching Dimensions Disrupts Young Children’s Language Comprehension
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Early Lexical Comprehension in Young Children with ASD: Comparing Eye-Gaze Methodology and Parent Report
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Infants with Williams Syndrome Detect Statistical Regularities in Continuous Speech
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Second language experience facilitates statistical learning of novel linguistic materials
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Toddlers encode similarities among novel words from meaningful sentences
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Anticipatory coarticulation facilitates word recognition in toddlers
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From flexibility to constraint: The contrastive use of lexical tone in early word learning
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Statistical learning of a tonal language: the influence of bilingualism and previous linguistic experience
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Abstract:
While research shows that adults attend to both segmental and suprasegmental regularities in speech, including syllabic transitional probabilities as well as stress and intonational patterns, little is known about how statistical learning operates given input from tonal languages. In the current study, we designed an artificial tone language to address several questions: can adults track regularities in a tonal language? Is learning enhanced by previous exposure to tone-marking languages? Does bilingualism affect learning in this task? To address these questions, we contrasted the performance of English monolingual adults (Experiment 1), Mandarin monolingual and Mandarin–English bilingual adults (Experiment 2), and non-tonal bilingual adults (Experiment 3) in a statistical learning task using an artificial tone language. The pattern of results suggests that while prior exposure to tonal languages did not lead to significant improvements in performance, bilingual experience did enhance learning outcomes. This study represents the first demonstration of statistical learning of an artificial tone language and suggests a complex interplay between prior language experience and subsequent language learning.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25232344 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00953
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Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
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