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Two for the price of one: Concurrent learning of words and phonotactic regularities from continuous speech
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In: PLoS One (2021)
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Statistical language learning in infancy
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In: Child Dev Perspect (2020)
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Tuning in to non-adjacencies: Exposure to learnable patterns supports discovering otherwise difficult structures
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In: Cognition (2020)
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Sampling to learn words: Adults and children sample words that reduce referential ambiguity
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Non-Linguistic Grammar Learning by 12-Month-Old Infants: Evidence for Constraints on Learning
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Statistical learning of multiple speech streams: A challenge for monolingual infants
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In: Dev Sci (2019)
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Assessing Fine-Grained Speech Discrimination in Young Children With Bilateral Cochlear Implants
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Spectral tilt as a cue to word segmentation in infancy and adulthood. ...
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Spectral tilt as a cue to word segmentation in infancy and adulthood. ...
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Roses Are Red, Socks Are Blue: Switching Dimensions Disrupts Young Children’s Language Comprehension
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Abstract:
Language is used to identify objects in many different ways. An apple can be identified using its name, color, and other attributes. Skilled language comprehension requires listeners to flexibly shift between different dimensions. We asked whether this shifting would be difficult for 3-year-olds, who have relatively immature executive function skills and struggle to switch between dimensions in card sorting tasks. In the current experiment, children first heard a series of sentences identifying objects using a single dimension (either names or colors). In the second half of the experiment, the labeling dimension was switched. Children were significantly less accurate in fixating the correct object following the dimensional switch. This disruption, however, was temporary; recognition accuracy recovered with increased exposure to the new labeling dimension. These findings provide the first evidence that children’s difficulty in shifting between dimensions impacts their ability to comprehend speech. This limitation may affect children’s ability to form rich, multi-dimensional representations when learning new words.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4927186/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27355690 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158459
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Early Lexical Comprehension in Young Children with ASD: Comparing Eye-Gaze Methodology and Parent Report
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Infants with Williams Syndrome Detect Statistical Regularities in Continuous Speech
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Second language experience facilitates statistical learning of novel linguistic materials
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Toddlers encode similarities among novel words from meaningful sentences
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Anticipatory coarticulation facilitates word recognition in toddlers
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From flexibility to constraint: The contrastive use of lexical tone in early word learning
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Statistical learning of a tonal language: the influence of bilingualism and previous linguistic experience
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Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
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