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Word and Nonword Reading Efficiency in Postlingually Deafened Adult Cochlear Implant Users
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In: Otol Neurotol (2021)
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Differential At-Risk Pediatric Outcomes of Parental Sensitivity Based on Hearing Status
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of parental sensitivity in language and neurocognitive outcomes in children who are deaf and/or hard of hearing (DHH). METHOD: Sixty-two parent–child dyads of children with normal hearing (NH) and 64 of children who are DHH (3–8 years) completed parent and child measures of inhibitory control/executive functioning and child measures of sentence comprehension and vocabulary. The dyads also participated in a video-recorded, free-play interaction that was coded for parental sensitivity. RESULTS: There was no evidence of associations between parental sensitivity and inhibitory control or receptive language in children with NH. In contrast, parental sensitivity was related to children's inhibitory control and all language measures in children who are DHH. Moreover, inhibitory control significantly mediated the association between parental sensitivity and child language on the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals–Fifth Edition Following Directions subscale (6–8 years)/Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Preschool–Second Edition Concepts and Following Directions subscale (3–5 years). Follow-up analyses comparing subgroups of children who used hearing aids (n = 29) or cochlear implants (CIs; n = 35) revealed similar correlational trends, with the exception that parental sensitivity showed little relation to inhibitory control in the group of CI users. CONCLUSIONS: Parental sensitivity is associated with at-risk language outcomes and disturbances in inhibitory control in young children who are DHH. Compared to children with NH, children who are DHH may be more sensitive to parental behaviors and their effects on emerging inhibitory control and spoken language. Specifically, inhibitory control, when scaffolded by positive parental behaviors, may be critically important for robust language development in children who are DHH.
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Keyword:
Hearing
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34463547 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8642085/ https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00491
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10 |
Family-Level Executive Functioning and At-Risk Pediatric Hearing Loss Outcomes
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Longitudinal Development of Executive Functioning and Spoken Language Skills in Preschool-Aged Children With Cochlear Implants
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In: PMC (2020)
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Associations Between Parenting Stress, Language Comprehension, and Inhibitory Control in Children With Hearing Loss
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In: PMC (2020)
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14 |
Functional Hearing Quality in Prelingually Deaf School-Age Children and Adolescents with Cochlear Implants
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In: Int J Audiol (2020)
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15 |
High- and Low-Performing Adult Cochlear Implant Users on High-Variability Sentence Recognition: Differences in Auditory Spectral Resolution and Neurocognitive Functioning
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In: J Am Acad Audiol (2020)
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Associations Between Parenting Stress, Language Comprehension, and Inhibitory Control in Children With Hearing Loss
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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17 |
Family Environment in Children with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants: Associations with Spoken Language, Psychosocial Functioning, and Cognitive Development
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In: Ear Hear (2020)
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18 |
Longitudinal Development of Executive Functioning and Spoken Language Skills in Preschool-Aged Children With Cochlear Implants
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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CI users’ encoding, storage, and retrieval (AuBuchon et al., 2019) ...
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CI users’ encoding, storage, and retrieval (AuBuchon et al., 2019) ...
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