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Word and Nonword Reading Efficiency in Postlingually Deafened Adult Cochlear Implant Users
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In: Otol Neurotol (2021)
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Differential At-Risk Pediatric Outcomes of Parental Sensitivity Based on Hearing Status
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Family-Level Executive Functioning and At-Risk Pediatric Hearing Loss Outcomes
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: Using a new measure of family-level executive functioning (EF; the Family Characteristics Scale [FCS]), we investigated associations between family-level EF, spoken language, and neurocognitive skills in children with hearing loss (HL), compared to children with normal hearing. METHOD: Parents of children with HL (n = 61) or children with normal hearing (n = 65) completed the FCS-Parent, and clinicians evaluated families using the FCS-Examiner. Children completed an age-appropriate version of the Concepts and Following Directions subtest of the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Fourth Edition. Child EF was assessed via the parent report Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. RESULTS: Two higher order components were derived from FCS subscales: Family Inhibition and Family Organization. For both samples, Family Inhibition was positively associated with child inhibition, child shifting, and child language comprehension skills. Family Organization was differentially associated with child inhibition, working memory, and planning/organization skills across the samples. Additionally, Family Inhibition was associated with child planning and organization skills for children with HL. CONCLUSIONS: Results support the FCS as a measure of family-level EF. Family-level inhibition related to better child inhibition, flexibility/shifting, and language comprehension across both samples and to better planning and organization skills in children with HL. As children with HL experienced greater difficulties in EF, families demonstrated greater organization, possibly as a compensatory measure. Results suggest that inhibition and organization at a family level may be important targets for the development of novel interventions to promote EF and language outcomes for children with HL.
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Keyword:
Hearing
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8608142/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33375824 https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00342
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12 |
Longitudinal Development of Executive Functioning and Spoken Language Skills in Preschool-Aged Children With Cochlear Implants
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In: PMC (2020)
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Associations Between Parenting Stress, Language Comprehension, and Inhibitory Control in Children With Hearing Loss
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In: PMC (2020)
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14 |
Functional Hearing Quality in Prelingually Deaf School-Age Children and Adolescents with Cochlear Implants
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In: Int J Audiol (2020)
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High- and Low-Performing Adult Cochlear Implant Users on High-Variability Sentence Recognition: Differences in Auditory Spectral Resolution and Neurocognitive Functioning
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In: J Am Acad Audiol (2020)
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Associations Between Parenting Stress, Language Comprehension, and Inhibitory Control in Children With Hearing Loss
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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Family Environment in Children with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants: Associations with Spoken Language, Psychosocial Functioning, and Cognitive Development
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In: Ear Hear (2020)
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Longitudinal Development of Executive Functioning and Spoken Language Skills in Preschool-Aged Children With Cochlear Implants
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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CI users’ encoding, storage, and retrieval (AuBuchon et al., 2019) ...
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CI users’ encoding, storage, and retrieval (AuBuchon et al., 2019) ...
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