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Investigating the relationship between individual differences and island sensitivity
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Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583211023729 – Supplemental material for Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583211023729 – Supplemental material for Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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Electrophysiological Signatures of Perceiving Alternated Tone in Mandarin Chinese: Mismatch Negativity to Underlying Tone Conflict
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Investigating the relationship between individual differences and island sensitivity
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The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
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Detecting integration of top-down information using the mismatch negativity: Preliminary evidence from phoneme restoration
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The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
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Sensitivity to Inflectional Morphology in a Non-native Language: Evidence From ERPs
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Evaluating Person-Centered Factors Associated with Brain-Computer Interface Access to a Commercial Augmentative and Alternative Communication Device
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Using event-related potentials to track morphosyntactic development in second language learners: The processing of number and gender agreement in Spanish
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An ERP investigation of individual differences in the processing of wh-dependencies by native and non-native speakers
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Dissociating morphological and form priming with novel complex word primes: Evidence from masked priming, overt priming, and event-related potentials
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Using event-related potentials to track morphosyntactic development in second language learners: The processing of number and gender agreement in Spanish
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Fetal rhythm-based language discrimination: A biomagnetometry study
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Pragmatic inferences modulate N400 during sentence comprehension: evidence from picture-sentence verification
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Syntactic Constraints and Individual Differences in Native and Non-Native Processing of Wh-Movement
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Distinct neural correlates for pragmatic and semantic meaning processing: An event-related potential investigation of scalar implicature processing using picture-sentence verification
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Abstract:
The present study examines the brain-level representation and composition of meaning in scalar quantifiers (e.g., some), which have both a semantic meaning (at least one) and a pragmatic meaning (not all). We adopted a picture-sentence verification design to examine event-related potential (ERP) effects of reading infelicitous quantifiers for which the semantic meaning was correct with respect to the context but the pragmatic meaning was not, compared to quantifiers for which the semantic meaning was inconsistent with the context and no additional pragmatic meaning is available. In the first experiment, only pragmatically inconsistent quantifiers, not semantically inconsistent quantifiers, elicited a sustained posterior negative component. This late negativity contrasts with the N400 effect typically elicited by nouns that are incongruent with their context, suggesting that the recognition of scalar implicature errors elicits a qualitatively different ERP signature than the recognition of lexico-semantic errors. We hypothesize that the sustained negativity reflects cancellation of the pragmatic inference and retrieval of the semantic meaning. In our second experiment, we found that the process of re-interpreting the quantifier was independent from lexico-semantic processing: the N400 elicited by lexico-semantic violations was not modulated by the presence of a pragmatic inconsistency. These findings suggest that inferential pragmatic aspects of meaning are processed using different mechanisms than lexical or combinatorial semantic aspects of meaning, that inferential pragmatic meaning can be realized rapidly, and that the computation of meaning involves continuous negotiation between different aspects of meaning.
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Keyword:
ERP; N400; Pragmatics; Scalar implicature; Sustained negativity
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2012.10.042 http://hdl.handle.net/1808/23202
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