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Research on emotions in second language acquisition: reflections on its birth and unexpected growth
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Foreign language peace of mind: a positive emotion drawn from the Chinese EFL learning context
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Do well-being and resilience predict the foreign language teaching enjoyment of teachers of Italian?
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The development of a short-form foreign language enjoyment scale
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Abstract:
The Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (FLES) was originally introduced by Dewaele and MacIntyre (2014). We used a data set with n = 1,603 learners of foreign languages (FL) to develop and validate the Short Form of the Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (S-FLES). The data was split into two groups and we used the first sample to develop the short-form measure. A three-factor hierarchical model of FLE was uncovered, with FLE as a higher order factor and Teacher Appreciation, Personal Enjoyment, and Social Enjoyment as three lower order factors. We selected three items for each of the three lower order factors of the S-FLES. The proposed nine-item short form of FLE was validated in the second sample, and the fit statistics for the factor structure indicated close fit. Further evidence was found to support the internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the S-FLES. The S-FLES provides a valid and reliable short-form measure of FLE, which can easily be included in any battery of assessments examining individual differences in language learning.
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Keyword:
Cultures & Applied Linguistics (from 2021); Languages
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12741 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/46790/3/46790.pdf https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/46790/
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Learner emotions, autonomy and trait emotional intelligence in ‘in-person’ versus emergency remote English foreign language teaching in Europe
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Does the Complementarity Principle apply to inner speech? A mixed-methods study on multilingual Chinese university students in the UK
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How Saudi migrants’ metapragmatic judgments of Arabic L1 nonverbal greetings change after prolonged exposure to English
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A crosslinguistic study of the perception of emotional intonation. Influence of the pitch modulations
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How classroom environment and general grit predict foreign language classroom anxiety of Chinese EFL students
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Foreign language learning boredom: conceptualization and measurement
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Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: the mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes
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Language choice in psychotherapy of multilingual clients: multilingual therapists’ perspective
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“We are not amused”. The perception of British humour by British and American English L1 users
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Reducing anxiety in the foreign language classroom: a positive psychology approach
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Differences in emotional reactions of Greek, Hungarian and British users of English when watching English television
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The role of language and cultural engagement in emotional fit with culture: an experiment comparing Chinese-English bilinguals to monolingual Brits and Chinese
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