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Teaching vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder: perspectives from teachers and speech and language therapists
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Addressing patients’ communication support needs through speech-language pathologist-nurse information-sharing: Employing ethnography to understand the acute stroke context
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Evaluación y descripción del desarrollo del discurso narrativo en español/Evaluation and description of narrative development in Spanish
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A pilot economic evaluation of a feasibility trial for SUpporting wellbeing through PEeR-Befriending (SUPERB) for post-stroke aphasia
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A systematic review of speech, language and communication interventions for children with Down syndrome from 0 to 6 years
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Teaching vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder: Perspectives from teachers and speech and language therapists
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Managing ongoing swallow safety through information-sharing: an ethnography of speech and language therapists and nurses at work on stroke units
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A Systematically Conducted Scoping Review of the Evidence and Fidelity of Treatments for Verb and Sentence Deficits in Aphasia: Sentence Treatments
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Understanding and Supporting Peer Relationships in Adolescents with Acquired Brain Injury: A Stakeholder Engagement Study
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Is Early Bilingual Experience Associated with Greater Fluid Intelligence in Adults?
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Abstract:
Emerging evidence suggests that early bilingual experience constrains the development of attentional processes in infants, and that some of these early bilingual adaptations could last into adulthood. However, it is not known whether the early adaptations in the attentional domain alter more general cognitive abilities. If they do, then we would expect that bilingual adults who learned their second language early in life would score more highly across cognitive tasks than bilingual adults who learned their second language later in life. To test this hypothesis, 170 adult participants were administered a well-established (non-verbal) measure of fluid intelligence: Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM). Fluid intelligence (the ability to solve novel reasoning problems, independent of acquired knowledge) is highly correlated with numerous cognitive abilities across development. Performance on the RAPM was greater in bilinguals than monolinguals, and greater in ‘early bilinguals’ (adults who learned their second language between 0–6 years) than ‘late bilinguals’ (adults who learned their second language after age 6 years). The groups did not significantly differ on a proxy of socioeconomic status. These results suggest that the difference in fluid intelligence between bilinguals and monolinguals is not a consequence of bilingualism per se, but of early adaptive processes. However, the finding may depend on how bilingualism is operationalized, and thus needs to be replicated with a larger sample and more detailed measures.
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Keyword:
BF Psychology; P Philology. Linguistics
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URL: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/28070/ https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020100 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/28070/1/languages-07-00100.pdf
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Time for talk: The work of reflexivity in developing empirical understanding of speech and language therapist and nursing interaction on stroke wards
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Managing data for integrated speech corpus analysis in SPeech Across Dialects of English (SPADE)
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The social and psychological work of metaphor: a corpus linguistic investigation
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Sociolinguistic variation in the Yāl Saʿad dialect in northern Oman
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Populism, affect and meaning-making: a discoursive (de)construction of the Brazilian people
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What Are Bob and Alice saying? [Mis]communication and Intermediation Between Language and Code
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Transcribing (multilingual) voices: from fieldwork to publication
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Matched-accent processing : Bulgarian-English bilinguals do not have a processing advantage with Bulgarian-accented English over native English speech
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