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Training in machine translation post-editing for foreign language students
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Zhang, Hong; Torres-Hostench, Olga. - : University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center, 2022. : Center for Language & Technology, 2022. : (co-sponsored by Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning, University of Texas at Austin), 2022
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Building professional learning communities of foreign language teachers in higher education
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In: Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación; Vol. 84 (2020): Thematic Issue: Multilingualism in Chinese Universities. Shen, Qi and Xuesong (Andy) Gao (eds.) ; 1576-4737 (2021)
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The Distribution Of Disfluencies In Spontaneous Speech: Empirical Observations And Theoretical Implications
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In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2020)
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The Distribution of Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech: Empirical Observations and Theoretical Implications
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In: Dissertations available from ProQuest (2020)
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Selecting an outsourcing provider based on the combined MABAC–ELECTRE method using single-valued neutrosophic linguistic sets ...
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Selecting an outsourcing provider based on the combined MABAC–ELECTRE method using single-valued neutrosophic linguistic sets ...
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Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic NormalizedWeighted Bonferroni Mean Operator and Its Application to Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problems ...
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Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic NormalizedWeighted Bonferroni Mean Operator and Its Application to Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problems ...
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method Based on Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic Information with Cloud Model ...
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method Based on Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic Information with Cloud Model ...
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Formación en posedición de traducción automática para estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras
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Formación en posedición de traducción automática para estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras
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Zhang, Hong. - : Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019
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In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2019)
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method Based On Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic Information With Cloud Model ...
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method Based On Simplified Neutrosophic Linguistic Information With Cloud Model ...
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Thermodynamics-Based Evaluation of Various Improved Shannon Entropies for Configurational Information of Gray-Level Images
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In: Entropy (Basel) (2018)
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Abstract:
The quality of an image affects its utility and image quality assessment has been a hot research topic for many years. One widely used measure for image quality assessment is Shannon entropy, which has a well-established information-theoretic basis. The value of this entropy can be interpreted as the amount of information. However, Shannon entropy is badly adapted to information measurement in images, because it captures only the compositional information of an image and ignores the configurational aspect. To fix this problem, improved Shannon entropies have been actively proposed in the last few decades, but a thorough evaluation of their performance is still lacking. This study presents such an evaluation, involving twenty-three improved Shannon entropies based on various tools such as gray-level co-occurrence matrices and local binary patterns. For the evaluation, we proposed: (a) a strategy to generate testing (gray-level) images by simulating the mixing of ideal gases in thermodynamics; (b) three criteria consisting of validity, reliability, and ability to capture configurational disorder; and (c) three measures to assess the fulfillment of each criterion. The evaluation results show only the improved entropies based on local binary patterns are invalid for use in quantifying the configurational information of images, and the best variant of Shannon entropy in terms of reliability and ability is the one based on the average distance between same/different-value pixels. These conclusions are theoretically important in setting a direction for the future research on improving entropy and are practically useful in selecting an effective entropy for various image processing applications.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/e20010019 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512201/
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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Based On Generalized Prioritized Aggregation Operators Under Simplified Neutrosophic Uncertain Linguistic Environment ...
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