Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9... 629
| 81 |
О типах концептов в когнитивных и лингвокультурологических исследованиях ... : Types of concepts in cognitive and linguistic-cultural studies ...
|
|
Добровольская, Е.В.. - : Вестник Российского нового университета серия «Человек в современном мире», 2020
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 82 |
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗМЫ И ИХ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ... : LEXICAL INTERNATIONALISMS AND THEIR STUDY ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 87 |
Data from: DCDC2 READ1 regulatory element: how temporal processing differences may shape language ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 88 |
Investigating language isolates: typological and diachronic perspectives ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 89 |
Investigating language isolates: typological and diachronic perspectives ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 90 |
Determinants of phonetic word duration in ten language documentation corpora: Word frequency, complexity, position, and part of speech ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 91 |
Determinants of phonetic word duration in ten language documentation corpora: Word frequency, complexity, position, and part of speech ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 92 |
Determinants of phonetic word duration in ten language documentation corpora: Word frequency, complexity, position, and part of speech ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 93 |
Experimental evidence for the influence of structure and meaning on linear order in the noun phrase
|
|
|
|
In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 97 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 94 |
Дискурс модельной личности Принцессы Уэльской в современном политическом контексте Великобритании ... : Discourse of Princess of Wales as a Role Model in the Modern British Political Context ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 95 |
From Regional Dialects to the Standard: Measuring Linguistic Distance in Galician Varieties
|
|
|
|
In: Languages ; Volume 5 ; Issue 1 (2020)
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 97 |
Tense, mood, and aspect expressions in Nafsan (South Efate) from a typological perspective
|
|
|
|
Abstract:
In dieser Arbeit untersuche ich aus einer typologischen Perspektive die Bedeutung von Tempus, Modalität und Aspekt (TMA) in Nafsan (South Efate), einer ozeanischen Sprache Vanuatus. Ich konzentriere mich auf die Bedeutung des perfektiven Aspekts und der Realis/Irrealis-Modalität in Nafsan und anderen ozeanischen Sprachen, als Fallstudien zur Untersuchung der sprach-übergreifenden Merkmale dieser TMA-Kategorien. Um ihre Bedeutungen in Nafsan zu analysieren, untersuche ich die Grammatik von Nafsan (Thieberger, 2006) und den Korpus von Thieberger (1995–2018), gefolgt von meiner Feldarbeit (Krajinovic, 2017b). Meine Analysen zeigen, dass Perfekt in Nafsan alle Funktionen hat, die für das Perfekt im Englischen typisch sind, mit Ausnahme der zusätzlichen Bedeutung von Zustandsänderungen. Die Verwendung des Nafsan-Perfekts liefert einen Beitrag zu der Debatte über die sprachübergreifende Gültigkeit von Iamitive, definiert durch die Bedeutung von Zustandsänderungen (Olsson, 2013). Basierend auf den Daten aus Nafsan und anderen ozeanischen Sprachen zeige ich, dass die von Klein (1994) vorgeschlagene semantische Definition des Perfekts ausreichend ist, um zusätzliche Funktionen des Perfekts zu berücksichtigen, ohne eine neue Iamitive-Kategorie zu etablieren. Was die Unterscheidung zwischen Realis und Irrealis betrifft, so habe ich festgestellt, dass die Kategorie Realis in Nafsan semantisch unterbewertet ist, wie sie in Irrealis-Kontexten auftreten kann, die mit der Bedeutung von Realis unvereinbar sein sollten. Ich schlage vor, dass “Realis” gelegentlich Realis-Bedeutungen durch pragmatischen Wettbewerb mit Irrealis erhaltet. Indem ich das “branching-times’’ Modell annehme, das den Ausdruck von Modalität und zeitlichem Bezug vereint (Prince, 2018), zeige ich, dass Nafsan und mehrere andere ozeanische Sprachen Beweise dafür liefern, dass Irrealis als Modalitätskategorie, die sich auf nicht-aktuelle Welten bezieht, eine semantisch sinnvolle Kategorie ist. ; In this thesis I study the meaning of tense, mood, and aspect (TMA) expressions in Nafsan (South Efate), an Oceanic language of Vanuatu, from a typological perspective. I focus on the meanings of the perfect aspect and realis/irrealis mood in Nafsan and other Oceanic languages, as case studies for investigating the cross-linguistic features of these TMA categories, frequently disputed in the literature. In order to analyze their meanings in Nafsan, I studied the Nafsan grammar (Thieberger, 2006) and corpus by Thieberger (1995–2018), followed by storyboard and questionnaire elicitation in my fieldwork (Krajinovic, 2017b). I found that the Nafsan perfect has all the functions considered to be typical of the English-style perfect, except for the additional meaning of change of state. I place the analysis of the Nafsan perfect in the debate about the cross-linguistic validity of the newly proposed category of iamitives, defined by the meaning of change of state akin to `already' and lacking experiential and universal perfect functions (Olsson, 2013). Based on the data from Nafsan and other Oceanic languages, I show that, when language-internal processes are considered, the semantic definition of perfect proposed by Klein (1994) is sufficient to account for additional perfect functions, without the need to posit the new iamitive category. Regarding the realis/irrealis distinction, I have found that the “realis” category is semantically underspecified in Nafsan, as it can occur in irrealis contexts that should be incompatible with realis meanings. I propose that “realis” in Nafsan only occasionally receives realis meanings through pragmatic competition with the irrealis category. By adopting a branching-times model that unites the expression of modality and temporal reference (Prince, 2018), I also show that Nafsan and several other Oceanic languages provide evidence that irrealis as a mood category referring to non-actual worlds is a semantically meaningful category.
|
|
Keyword:
410 Linguistik; aspect; Aspekt; ddc:410; EF 48100; fieldwork methodology; Iamitive; Irrealis; language description; language documentation; Metodologie in Feldforschung; Modus; mood; Nafsan; Oceanic languages; ozeanische Sprache; perfect; Perfekt; pragmatics; Pragmatik; Realis; semantics; Semantik; Sprachbeschreibung; Sprachdokumentation; TAM; Tempus; tense; TMA; Typologie; typology; Vanuatu
|
|
URN:
urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/22340-1
|
|
URL: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/22340
https://doi.org/10.18452/21598
|
|
BASE
|
|
Hide details
|
|
|
| 98 |
Supplementary data for the article Linguistic system and sociolinguistic environment as competing factors in linguistic variation: A typological approach ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 99 |
Supplementary data for the article Linguistic system and sociolinguistic environment as competing factors in linguistic variation: A typological approach ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
| 100 |
Grammatical Gender Effects on Cross-linguistic Categorization ...
|
|
|
|
BASE
|
|
Show details
|
|
|
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9... 629 |
|
