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Heritage Language Development and Maintenance of Heritage Speakers of Korean in Australia in Primary School Years ...
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Domestic and Family Violence: Responses and Approaches across the Australian Churches
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In: Religions; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 270 (2022)
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(Re)Claim the Frame: a rethinking of opera and operatic practice in Australia
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Mapping Prehistoric Open Sea Sailing Routes to Lizard Island and Beyond
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In: ISSN: 1179-4704 ; EISSN: 1179-4712 ; Journal of Pacific archaeology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03398635 ; Journal of Pacific archaeology , Published for the New Zealand Archaeological Association by the University of Otago, 2021, 12 (2) ; https://www.pacificarchaeology.org/index.php/journal/article/view/333 (2021)
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Mapping Prehistoric Open Sea Sailing Routes to Lizard Island and Beyond
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In: ISSN: 1179-4704 ; EISSN: 1179-4712 ; Journal of Pacific archaeology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03398635 ; Journal of Pacific archaeology , Published for the New Zealand Archaeological Association by the University of Otago, 2021, 12 (2) ; https://www.pacificarchaeology.org/index.php/journal/article/view/333 (2021)
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WALS Online Resources for Waray (in Australia)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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Educational Policies and Schooling for Arabic Speaking Refugee Children in Australia and Turkey
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In: Australian Journal of Teacher Education (2021)
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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Nugunu (Australia)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Manda (Australia)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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13 |
Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Mbara-Yanga
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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15 |
Views of Indian Migrants on Adaptation of Child Oral Health Leaflets: A Qualitative Study
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In: Children; Volume 8; Issue 1; Pages: 28 (2021)
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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Warray
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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19 |
Ritual Evolution in Pama-Nyungan Australia
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Abstract:
Ritual is present in all societies and plays a pivotal role in many. Its universality and importance, together with uncertain benefits, means it has long been a subject of interest to anthropologists. This study contributes to this field through a comparative examination of ritual variation in Pama-Nyungan Australia using phylogenetic methods. The documented language expansion of these societies, and the role ritual may have played in this, make them a particularly relevant case study for analysis. 90 ritual traits were recorded across around 100 Pama-Nyungan societies focusing on three ritual forms important in Australian life: adolescent initiation, mortuary practice and rock motifs. Analysis was in three parts: a broad examination of ritual variation by form, a higher resolution analysis of individual traits, and a comparison with ecological and sociological influences. The key findings were, firstly, cultural inheritance had a significant influence on initiation and rock motif variation, but less effect on mortuary practice. Secondly, costly initiation rites were particularly associated with linguistic diversity, suggesting they may have played a role in Pama-Nyungan language expansion. Thirdly, there was a clear association between such rites and the occupation of desert habitats. Whilst these may have facilitated closer within-group alliances (theorised by a number of authors) contextual analysis did not indicate that collective practices such food sharing or warfare were particularly different in these societies. What did appear different was the presence of a greater volume and complexity of mythical-geographic knowledge. Such knowledge is particularly important to those inhabiting the Australian desert, providing information on routes between water sources and productive foraging grounds. Traumatic rites may result in prolonged ritual exegesis and it is possible that accumulating this knowledge was the primary impetus for developing costly rites in Australia.
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Keyword:
adaptation; Australia; autologistic; Bayesian; ceremony; costly rites; cultural evolution; diffusion; hunter-gatherers; initiation; language expansion and diversification; mortuary ritual; networks; Pama-Nyungan; phylogenetics; ritual; rock motifs; warfare
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URL: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/ http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/3/Appendix_1b-final.xlsx http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/2/Appendix_1a-final.xlsx http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/1/FinalDoc.pdf http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/6/Appendix_3-final.xlsx http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/5/Appendix_2-final.xlsx http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/4/Appendix_1c-final.xlsx http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13981/7/Appendix_4-final.xlsx
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20 |
Problematizing "planning ahead": a cross-cultural analysis of Vietnamese health and community workers' perspectives on Advance Care Directives
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