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Thematic influences on word-to-text integration across a sentence boundary ...
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Thematic influences on word-to-text integration across a sentence boundary ...
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Unmasking individual differences in adult reading procedures by disrupting holistic orthographic perception
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In: PLoS One (2020)
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QJE-STD-18-032.R3-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for The contributions of language control to executive functions: From the perspective of bilingual comprehension ...
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The contributions of language control to executive functions: From the perspective of bilingual comprehension ...
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The contributions of language control to executive functions: From the perspective of bilingual comprehension ...
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QJE-STD-18-032.R3-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for The contributions of language control to executive functions: From the perspective of bilingual comprehension ...
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Reading Pinyin activates sublexcial character orthography for skilled Chinese readers ...
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Reading Pinyin activates sublexcial character orthography for skilled Chinese readers ...
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Accelerating Adolescent Vocabulary Growth: Development of an Individualized, Web-Based, Vocabulary Instruction Program
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In: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch (2019)
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ERP Indicators of L2 Proficiency in Word-to-text Integration Processes
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Individual Differences in Phonological Feedback Effects: Evidence for the Orthographic Recoding Hypothesis of Orthographic Learning
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Perturbation of old knowledge precedes integration of new knowledge
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Chinese Character and English Word processing in children’s ventral occipitotemporal cortex: fMRI evidence for script invariance
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Abstract:
Learning to read is thought to involve the recruitment of left hemisphere ventral occipitotemporal cortex (OTC) by a process of “neuronal recycling”, whereby object processing mechanisms are co-opted for reading. Under the same theoretical framework, it has been proposed that the visual word form area (VWFA) within the OTC processes orthographic stimuli independent of culture and writing systems, suggesting that it is universally involved in written language. However, this “script invariance” has yet to be demonstrated in monolingual readers of two different writing systems studied under the same experimental conditions. Here, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined activity in response to English Words and Chinese Characters in 1st graders in the United States and China, respectively. We examined each group separately and found the readers of English as well as the readers of Chinese to activate the left ventral OTC for their respective native writing systems (using both a whole-brain and a bilateral OTC-restricted analysis). Critically, a conjunction analysis of the two groups revealed significant overlap between them for native writing system processing, located in the VWFA and therefore supporting the hypothesis of script invariance. In the second part of the study, we further examined the left OTC region responsive to each group’s native writing system and found it responded equally to Object stimuli (line drawings) in the Chinese-reading children. In English-reading children, the OTC responded much more to Objects than to English Words. Together, these results support the script invariant role of the VWFA and also support the idea that the areas recruited for character or word processing are rooted in object processing mechanisms of the left OTC.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.021 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4889543/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27012502
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Lexical Stress and Linguistic Predictability Influence Proofreading Behavior
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Learning new meanings for known words: biphasic effects of prior knowledge ...
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