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Data, Power and Bias in Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: AI for Social Good: Harvard CRCS Workshop, Online, 20-21 July 2020 ; Artificial Intelligence has the potential to exacerbate societal bias and set back decades of advances in equal rights and civil liberty. Data used to train machine learning algorithms may capture social injustices, inequality or discriminatory attitudes that may be learned and perpetuated in society. Attempts to address this issue are rapidly emerging from different perspectives involving technical solutions, social justice and data governance measures. While each of these approaches are essential to the development of a comprehensive solution, often discourse associated with each seems disparate. This paper reviews ongoing work to ensure data justice, fairness and bias mitigation in AI systems from different domains exploring the interrelated dynamics of each and examining whether the inevitability of bias in AI training data may in fact be used for social good. We highlight the complexity associated with defining policies for dealing with bias. We also consider technical challenges in addressing issues of societal bias. ; European Commission - European Regional Development Fund ; Science Foundation Ireland
Keyword: Artificial intelligence; Bias; Governance; Myth of objectivity; Underrepresentation
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/12457
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2
Preference inference based on lexicographic and Pareto models
George, Anne-Marie. - : University College Cork, 2019
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3
Assessing English on the global stage : the British Council and English language testing, 1941-2016
Weir, Cyril J.; O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Equinox, 2017
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4
Preference inference based on lexicographic models
Wilson, Nic. - : IOS Press, 2014
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5
Assessment issues in languages for specific purposes
In: The modern language journal. - Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell 96 (2012), 71-88
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OLC Linguistik
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6
The Cambridge guide to second language assessment
Davidson, Peter (Herausgeber); Stoynoff, Stephen (Herausgeber); O'Sullivan, Barry (Herausgeber). - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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7
Language testing : theories and practices
O'Sullivan, Barry; Kiely, Richard; Graham, Suzanne. - Basingstoke [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan, 2011
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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8
Examining speaking : research and practice in assessing second language speaking
Khalifa, Hanan; Field, John; Salamoura, Angeliki. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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9
Quantifying conversational styles in group oral test discourse
O'Sullivan, Barry; Nakatsuhara, Fumiyo. - : Palgrave MacMillan, 2011
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10
Test development and validation
Weir, Cyril J.; O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Palgrave MacMillan, 2011
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11
Generating All Partitions: A Comparison Of Two Encodings
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12
Modelling performance in tests of spoken language
O'Sullivan, Barry [Verfasser]. - 2008
DNB Subject Category Language
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13
Modelling performance in tests of spoken language
O'Sullivan, Barry. - Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2008
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
The effect of test-taker gender, audience and topic on task performance in tape-mediated assessment of speaking
In: Language testing. - London : Sage 22 (2005) 4, 415-437
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OLC Linguistik
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15
REVIEWS - Multilingual Glossary of Language Testing Terms. Studies in Language Testing 6
In: Applied linguistics. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 23 (2002) 2, 273-274
OLC Linguistik
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16
Articles - Using observation checklists to validate speaking-test tasks
In: Language testing. - London : Sage 19 (2002) 1, 33-56
OLC Linguistik
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17
Learner acquaintanceship and oral proficiency test pair-task performance
In: Language testing. - London : Sage 19 (2002) 3, 277-295
OLC Linguistik
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18
Towards a model of performance in oral language testing
O'Sullivan, Barry. - London : British Library, 2002
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19
Review: Multilingual Glossary of Language Testing Terms. Studies in Language Testing 6
O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Oxford University Press, 2002
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20
Towards a model of performance in oral language testing
O'Sullivan, Barry. - Reading : Univ. of Reading, 2000
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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