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Semantic prediction by children with cochlear implants (Blomquist et al., 2021) ...
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Semantic prediction by children with cochlear implants (Blomquist et al., 2021) ...
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The recognition of foreign words at first exposure in early language development: The role of phonological similarity ...
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The recognition of foreign words at first exposure in early language development: The role of phonological similarity ...
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Read my lips! Perception of speech in noise by preschool children with autism and the impact of watching the speaker’s face ...
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Read my lips! Perception of speech in noise by preschool children with autism and the impact of watching the speaker’s face
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In: J Neurodev Disord (2021)
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Adults and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders show greater difficulties comprehending speech in the presence of noise. Moreover, while neurotypical adults use visual cues on the mouth to help them understand speech in background noise, differences in attention to human faces in autism may affect use of these visual cues. No work has yet examined these skills in toddlers with ASD, despite the fact that they are frequently faced with noisy, multitalker environments. METHODS: Children aged 2-5 years, both with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), saw pairs of images in a preferential looking study and were instructed to look at one of the two objects. Sentences were presented in the presence of quiet or another background talker (noise). On half of the trials, the face of the target person speaking was presented, while half had no face present. Growth-curve modeling was used to examine the time course of children’s looking to the appropriate vs. opposite image. RESULTS: Noise impaired performance for both children with ASD and their age- and language-matched peers. When there was no face present on the screen, the effect of noise was generally similar across groups with and without ASD. But when the face was present, the noise had a more detrimental effect on children with ASD than their language-matched peers, suggesting neurotypical children were better able to use visual cues on the speaker’s face to aid performance. Moreover, those children with ASD who attended more to the speaker’s face showed better listening performance in the presence of noise. CONCLUSIONS: Young children both with and without ASD show poorer performance comprehending speech in the presence of another talker than in quiet. However, results suggest that neurotypical children may be better able to make use of face cues to partially counteract the effects of noise. Children with ASD varied in their use of face cues, but those children who spent more time attending to the face of the target speaker appeared less disadvantaged by the presence of background noise, indicating a potential path for future interventions.
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Research
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786476/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s11689-020-09348-9
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Access to semantic cues does not lead to perceptual restoration of interrupted speech in cochlear-implant users
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In: J Acoust Soc Am (2021)
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Read my lips! Perception of speech in noise by preschool children with autism and the impact of watching the speaker’s face
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Preschoolers' Word-Learning During Storybook Reading Interactions: Comparing Repeated and Elaborated Input
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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The use of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) as a comparative model for speech perception
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EFFECTS OF INTERRUPTING NOISE AND SPEECH REPAIR MECHANISMS IN ADULT COCHLEAR-IMPLANT USERS
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Constraints on learning disjunctive, unidimensional auditory and phonetic categories
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In: ISSN: 1943-3921 ; EISSN: 1943-393X ; Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics ; https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02303537 ; Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, Springer Verlag, 2019, 81 (4), pp.958-980. ⟨10.3758/s13414-019-01683-x⟩ (2019)
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Monolingual and Bilingual Word Recognition and Word Learning in Background Noise
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In: Lang Speech (2019)
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Dónde está la ball? Examining the effect of code switching on bilingual children’s word recognition
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In: J Child Lang (2019)
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The effect of child gender on parental nonverbal communication
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Variables that influence binomial completion (Eaton & Newman, 2018) ...
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