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Triple Alignment: Congruency of Perceived Preschool Classroom Social Networks Among Teachers, Children, and Researchers
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Improving reading comprehension in the primary grades:Mediated effects of a language-focused classroom intervention
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The preschool classroom linguistic environment: Children’s first-person experiences
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Abstract:
The linguistic environment of the classroom is influential to young children’s language development. To date, however, literature on the linguistic environment of child-care centers has largely examined teacher practices or children’s aggregate environment, overlooking the child’s first-person experiences and differentiated experiences within the classroom. In this study we used a new method in the educational setting that captures the learner’s perspective: head-mounted cameras. Thirteen children in one preschool classroom wore a head-mounted camera to capture their first-person experiences in one morning session, including interactions with others and the features of the child-directed speech (CDS) addressed to them. Results revealed that, from children’s personal view, the linguistic environment of the classroom is more dynamic from what previous studies have reported. Children interacted for longer with their teachers than their peers and heard more CDS from them, but for some children peers served as an additional source of language. Further, our analysis highlighted within-classroom variability in language experiences in terms of the properties of the CDS addressed to target children and how they were exposed to this input over time. Results are discussed with respect to peer influence on children’s learning, heterogeneity in learning opportunities in classrooms, and the variability of the linguistic environment over time.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220227 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6685670/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31390357
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Child language and parent discipline mediate the relation between family income and false belief understanding
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Improving language-focused comprehension instruction in primary-grade classrooms:impacts of the Let’s Know! experimental curriculum
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Separating Semantic and Phonological Short-term Memory in Aphasic Patients Using a Novel Concurrent Probe Paradigm
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Anticipating the Unknown: Applications of Expectation Theory to Rhythm in Barber's Sonata for Piano
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Math Fluency Is Etiologically Distinct From Untimed Math Performance, Decoding Fluency, and Untimed Reading Performance: Evidence From a Twin Study
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Rapid serial naming and reading ability: the role of lexical access
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Genetic Covariation Underlying Reading, Language and Related Measures in a Sample Selected for Specific Language Impairment
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