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[Rezension zu:] Grund und Grenze des Verstehens : Theologie und Hermeneutik im Anschluss an Friedrich Schleiermacher / Florian Priesemuth. - Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020 (Schleiermacher-Archiv ; 32)
Gerber, Simon. - 2022
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2
Variables in Logic and Natural Language
Boon, Ian. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2022
Abstract: It is standardly believed that some occurrences of expressions designate singularly, while other occurrences of expressions designate plurally. For instance, the singular expression "the student" may be used on an occasion to talk about one particular student, while the plural expression "the students" may be used on an occasion to talk about several different students.But it is rarely appreciated that several occurrences of expressions may together designate in a manner that is both plural and structured. Hence, the expressions "the students" and "their essays" may be jointly used on an occasion to talk about some students and some essays in a way that relates each student with the sub-collection of the essays that they authored. In other words, several occurrences of expressions may together designate a system of objects that may involve a non-trivial relation among them.The first part of this dissertation investigates the semantic role that variables play in first-order languages. Variables are the most notable type of expression that partakes in this form of structured plural designation. I present a view according to which variables are interpreted by sui generis intensional entities. More specifically, I claim that variables express special concepts for thinking about the objects that make up a domain of quantification. These concepts differ from other more familiar intensional entities precisely because they provide ways of thinking about structurally dependent systems of objects.The second part of this dissertation investigates the semantic role that pronouns play in natural languages. Pronouns are commonly believed to be the closest natural language analog to variables. I substantiate this view by arguing that the same intensional entities used to interpret variables should also be used to interpret pronouns. In particular, I claim that some occurrences of expressions are governed by use-conditions that require a speaker to have one or more appropriate concepts of this kind in mind as intended subjects of discourse. Those communicative intentions are then used to fix the content of suitable subsequent occurrences of pronouns. After arguing for this view, I conclude by briefly sketching how it may be compositionally implemented in a standard semantic architecture with a few modest adjustments.
Keyword: Philosophy; Philosophy of Language; Pronouns; Quantification; Variables
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74p2m2k7
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Die dunkle Seite der Sprache. Wie man mit Sprache verunglimpfen und abwerten kann. Eine sprachphilosophische Betrachtung. ...
Kompa, Nikola. - : Universität Osnabrück, 2022
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Η γλώσσα ως αντικείμενο φιλοσοφικού στοχασμού στον Πλάτωνα (Κρατύλος, Θεαίτητος, Σοφιστής, Φαίδρος, Ζ’ Επιστολή) ...
Τσέτσιλα, Δήμητρα Αστέριου. - : Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 2022
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ΟΙ ΓΛΩΣΣΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΣΜΟΥ - ΟΙ ΚΟΣΜΟΙ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΑΣ ...
καρπούζος, αλέξης. - : figshare, 2022
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ΟΙ ΓΛΩΣΣΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΣΜΟΥ - ΟΙ ΚΟΣΜΟΙ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΑΣ ...
καρπούζος, αλέξης. - : figshare, 2022
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7
Thinking with the Cartesians and Speaking with the Vulgar: Extrinsic Denomination in the Philosophy of Antoine Arnauld
Pearce, Kenneth. - 2022
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8
Die dunkle Seite der Sprache. Wie man mit Sprache verunglimpfen und abwerten kann. Eine sprachphilosophische Betrachtung.
Kompa, Nikola. - 2022
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9
David Lewis and His Place in the History of Formal Semantics
In: Angelika H. Kratzer (2022)
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10
MDR theory and the problems posed by nonreferring names
Bithy, Tumpa. - 2022
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11
Inferring Inferences: Relational Propositions for Argument Mining
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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12
Attitude Ascriptions and Speech Reports
In: Angelika H. Kratzer (2022)
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13
The Cambridge companion to Rorty
Rondel, David (Herausgeber). - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
Properties and propositions : the metaphysics of higher-order logic
Trueman, Robert. - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
Dire pour faire : de la pragmatique à la praxéologie
Vernant, Denis. - Grenoble : UGA Éditions, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Nous ne sommes pas des bonobos : créateurs et créatures
Bentolila, Alain. - Paris : Odile Jacob, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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17
Dans le labyrinthe du langage : langage et philosophie dans les grammaires de Chomsky
Rouveret, Alain. - Paris : Honoré Champion Éditeur, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
Les sciences du langage face aux défis de la disciplinarisation et de l'interdisciplinarité : actes du colloque ASL de 2019
Temmar, Malika (Herausgeber); Krylyschin, Marina (Herausgeber); Achard-Bayle, Guy (Herausgeber). - Limoges : LL, Lambert-Lucas, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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19
Langue et métaphysique
Blanchet, Vincent (Herausgeber). - Clermont-Ferrand : Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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20
Die Welt als reine Materie oder metaphysische Illusion : linguistisch-philosophische Untersuchungen zu Sprache, Zeit und Wirklichkeit bei Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, Konrad Lorenz und Erwin Schrödinger
Hartmann, Ralph A.. - Edinburgh : HARALEX Publishing House, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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