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Challenges of sampling and how phylogenetic comparative methods help: With a case study of the Pama-Nyungan laminal contrast
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In: ISSN: 1430-0532 ; EISSN: 1613-415X ; Linguistic Typology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03643365 ; Linguistic Typology, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/lingty-2021-0025⟩ (2022)
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Situative strategies and constructions in European languages ...
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СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ГЛАГОЛОВ ДВИЖЕНИЯ В ДАРГИНСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ ... : COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VERBS OF MOVEMENT IN DARGIN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...
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Frequency, Informativity and Word Length: Insights from Typologically Diverse Corpora
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In: Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 2; Pages: 280 (2022)
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LEXICO- GRAMMATICAL RESOURCES OF FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS FROM ENGLISH INTO UZBEK ...
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LEXICO- GRAMMATICAL RESOURCES OF FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS FROM ENGLISH INTO UZBEK ...
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Introduction to Armenian linguistics in an areal perspective ...
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Introduction to Armenian linguistics in an areal perspective ...
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Un cas d’exemple dictionnairique ... : Les pragmatèmes de signalisation ...
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Supplementary Materials for 'Measuring and assessing indeterminacy and variation in the morphology-syntax distinction' ...
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Supplementary Materials for 'Measuring and assessing indeterminacy and variation in the morphology-syntax distinction' ...
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Generating Samples of Diasporic Minority Populations: A Chilean Example
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In: Targeting International Audiences: Current and Future Approaches to International Broadcasting Research ; 3 ; CIBAR Proceedings ; 138-149 ; Conference of International Broadcasters' Audience Research Services (CIBAR) ; XX (2022)
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| 18 |
Per una sistemica diacronica delle lingue romanze: aspetti teorici, applicativi e ipotesi sulla memoria delle lingue
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Begioni, L. - : La scuola di Pitagora editrice, 2022. : country:IT, 2022. : place:NAPOLI, 2022
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Structural and semantic congruence of Bulgarian, Russian and English set expressions: Contrastive-typological research
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 95-115 (2022) (2022)
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Phylogenetic trees: Grammar versus vocabulary
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
Traditionally, genealogical relationships between languages are established on the basis of phonetic and lexical data. The question whether genealogical relationships among languages can be defined based on grammatical data remains unanswered. The objective of this article is to compare two phylogenetic trees: one built using the Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) project, and one using the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS). We include data from WALS representing 27 languages from 5 language families of all continents that are deemed to be sufficiently well described. A Hamming distance matrix was calculated for all languages under study, and, based on the matrix, a phylogenetic tree was built. The trees built according to WALS and ASJP data are compared with each other and with a tree built by the classical comparative historical method. Both the ASJP-based tree and the WALS-based tree have their advantages and disadvantages. The ASJP-based tree is a good reflection of the evolutionary divergence of languages. Similarities of languages as calculated based on the typological database of WALS can provide information on the history of languages both in terms of genealogical descent and contact with other languages. The ASJP-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at a relatively small time depth, while the WALS-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at large time intervals. We suggest a new variant of a phylogenetic tree that includes information on both the divergence (ASJP project) and the convergence (WALS project) of languages, combining the benefits of both of these trees, although the problem of borrowings remains. The present research reveals prospects for future studies of genealogical relations among languages based on large-scale descriptions of their grammatical structures.
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Keyword:
computational linguistics; historical linguistics; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; phylogenetics; quantitative linguistics; typology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-26460
https://doaj.org/article/9b649e899b8c41d8bffc25c5f8746e7c
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