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Teachers' perceptions of challenges in online learning: Voices from secondary EFL teachers
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 104-119 (2022) (2022)
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| 2 |
Are you a die-hard K-pop fan? Examining English Korean code mixing uttered by an American native speaker youtuber
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 15-33 (2022) (2022)
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Local English teachers’ voices from a marginalized lens: Inequality practices and identity construction in the workplace
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 167-185 (2022) (2022)
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Teacher-made tests on Bahasa Indonesia subject for school examinations in public vocational high school of Bengkulu province
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 136-148 (2022) (2022)
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The implementation of TPS (think pair share) cooperative learning model aided by Google hangouts in literary expression course
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 63-75 (2022) (2022)
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Promoting English movie as a means of enhancing EFL learners’ cultural competence
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 186-201 (2022) (2022)
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Improving EFL ninth graders’ reading comprehension through thieves learning strategy
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 232-258 (2022) (2022)
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Overcoming the problem of cultural untranslatability in Burnett’s the secret garden from English into Indonesian
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 34-50 (2022) (2022)
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Linguistic problems of translating Indonesian popular lyrics of cover songs into English
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022) (2022)
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| 10 |
The effect of the shaw English online channel on the EFL students’ speaking ability
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 202-214 (2022) (2022)
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The transition of online into limited English learning-teaching in the rural area context
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 120-135 (2022) (2022)
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| 12 |
Video or audio listening tests for English language teaching context: which is more effective for classroom use?
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 149-166 (2022) (2022)
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| 13 |
Feminist stylistic analysis and LGBTQA+ representation in Lady Gaga’s born this way
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 276-290 (2022) (2022)
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| 14 |
Developing an intensive reading material for EFL students: a final product
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 259-275 (2022) (2022)
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| 15 |
EFL students’ motivation on learning English: What can we learn from them?
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 215-231 (2022) (2022)
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| 16 |
Les débuts de la phraséologie et les premières « phraséologies historiques » italo-françaises
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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| 17 |
Formen und Funktionen des Konjunktivs II in historischen ostoberdeutschen Predigten.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
This article presents a diachronic survey of forms and functions of the subjunctive II grammatical category in historical German. The subjunctive II is historically based on the subjunctive preterit form but has lost its temporal function and become a purely modal category. It has developed a variety of synthetic and analytical forms since Old High German, especially in vernacular varieties, but also in Standard German, and fulfils a range of functions, chiefly that of non-affirmativity. The present study aims to shed light on the historical development of the subjunctive II’s form and function. Its focus is on East Upper German, and its temporal scope spans over a millennium from the 9th to the 19th century. In order to study the usage and development of the subjunctive II in historical East Upper German sermons, the south-eastern part of SermonC, a diachronic corpus of historical German sermons, is analysed. While this (sub‑)corpus is restricted in terms of region and genre, it provides a unique window to written language usage, variation and change in a clearly defined domain over a very long time. The results show that the refunctionalization of the subjunctive preterit as a purely modal category does not date to prehistoric times, as is generally assumed; instead, they point to the 11th century as the likely time for this change, with limited temporal uses persisting into the 15th century. The 15th century is also the time when the synthetic subjunctive II form with -et/-at, a typical feature of Bavarian dialects, seems to have emerged in the spoken register. Analytical forms started to appear from the 13th century, and the periphrasis with würde, today accepted in Standard German, prevailed among several written German analytical variants in the 18th century. While Standard German has preserved the distinction between two subjunctive categories, East Upper German spoken language has in effect reduced a two-way morphological system (tense and mood) to a pure mood system, with tense expressed syntactically, in effect refunctionalizing morphological tense as a mood marker.
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Keyword:
Computational linguistics. Natural language processing; Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar; P101-410; P98-98.5
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URL: https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.114.8372
https://doaj.org/article/22ab765c21a943039e574b1bc94aa74c
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| 18 |
Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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| 19 |
Die Konjunktiv-II-Bildung im Kontext von Partikelverben in den Basisdialekten Salzburgs
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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| 20 |
Continuous professional development: An overview from English language teachers in east Kalimantan
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In: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 51-62 (2022) (2022)
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