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Culture: The Driving Force of Human Cognition
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In: ISSN: 1756-8757 ; EISSN: 1756-8765 ; Topics in cognitive science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02998428 ; Topics in cognitive science, Wiley, 2020, 12 (2), pp.654-672. ⟨10.1111/tops.12372⟩ (2020)
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Pretrauma and posttrauma neurocognitive functioning and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of young adults
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In: American Journal of Psychiatry (2016)
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Abstract:
Objective: The authors sought to assess whether neurocognitive deficits in people with the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of reexperiencing and arousal are a consequence of these symptoms or represent a preexisting vulnerability factor for developing these symptoms after exposure to a traumatic event. Method: A random sample of 2,097 young adults who participated in a longitudinal epidemiological study in 1999 and 2000 were reinterviewed in 2003 and 2004 after a major natural disaster (a widespread fire) had occurred in the region. At both interviews, participants completed a number of neurocognitive tests covering immediate and delayed word recall, digit span, coding speed, and vocabulary. Five pre- and posttrauma neurocognitive measures for 1,599 participants who were exposed to the fire were examined to assess the extent to which development of the PTSD symptoms of reexperiencing and arousal was associated with change in neurocognitive skills. Analyses adjusted for a number of potential confounding factors. Results: Higher levels of fire-related reexperiencing and arousal symptoms were associated with less improvement in word recall ability at the second interview. However, levels of these symptoms were more consistently associated with having poorer pretrauma scores on all five neurocognitive measures available for this study. Conclusions: The presence of the PTSD symptoms of reexperiencing and arousal may result in a relative decline in some measures of verbal memory over time. The more robust finding from this study is that poorer performance on some neurocognitive tests may be a vulnerability factor for developing symptoms of PTSD, not only an outcome of PTSD symptoms.
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Keyword:
arousal; article; clinical assessment; clinical feature; cognition; controlled study; correlation analysis; disaster; female; fire; human; interview; Keywords: adult; linguistics; longitudinal study; major clinical study; male; neurologic examination; posttraumatic
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/103720
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| 3 |
Pretrauma and posttrauma neurocognitive functioning and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of young adults
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In: American Journal of Psychiatry (2016)
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APOE Genotype and Cognitive Functioning in a Large Age-Stratified Population Sample.
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In: Neuropsychology (2016)
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APOE Genotype and Cognitive Functioning in a Large Age-Stratified Population Sample.
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In: Neuropsychology (2016)
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| 6 |
Implicit semantic perception in object substitution masking
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In: Cognition (2015)
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| 7 |
L1-Spanish Speakers' Acquisition of the English /i/-/I/ Contrast II: Perception of Vowel Inherent Spectral Change
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In: Language and Speech (2015)
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| 8 |
Acquisition of Novel Traces in Short-term Implicit Memory: Priming for Illegal Nonwords and New Associations
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In: Memory and Cognition (2015)
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| 9 |
Attentional shifting and the role of the dorsal pathway in visual word recognition
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In: Neuropsychologia (2015)
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Analysis of categorical response data: Use logistic regression rather than endpoint-difference scores of discriminant analysis (L)
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In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (2015)
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| 11 |
Can a Theory of Mind Disruption Help Explain OCD Related Metacognitive Disturbances?
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In: Behaviour Change (2015)
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| 12 |
Acquisition of Novel Traces in Short-term Implicit Memory: Priming for Illegal Nonwords and New Associations
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In: Memory and Cognition (2015)
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| 13 |
An examination of the associations among multiple memory systems, past tense, and vocabulary in typically developing 5-year-old children
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In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research (2015)
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| 14 |
Amodal processing of visual speech as revealed by priming
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In: Cognition (2015)
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| 15 |
Children's narrative memory for accidents and their post-traumatic distress
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In: Applied Cognitive Psychology (2015)
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| 16 |
What can MEG neuroimaging tell us about reading?
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In: Journal of Neurolinguistics (2015)
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| 17 |
Children do not overcome lexical biases where adults do: The role of the referential scene in garden-path recovery
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In: Journal of Child Language (2015)
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| 18 |
Sex differences in past tense overregularization
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In: Developmental Science (2015)
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| 19 |
Children's use of gesture to resolve lexical ambiguity
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In: Developmental Science (2015)
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Sex differences in past tense overregularization
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In: Developmental Science (2015)
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