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Computational Models in Electroencephalography.
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In: Brain topography, vol 35, iss 1 (2022)
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Does high talker variability improve the learning of non-native phoneme contrasts? A replication ...
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Facial Recognition as it relates to the obstruction of Holistic Processing by Partial Occlusion
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In: Honors College Theses (2022)
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Detecting structured repetition in child-surrounding speech: Evidence from maximally diverse languages
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In: Lester, Nicholas A; Moran, Steven; Küntay, Aylin C; Allen, Shanley E M; Pfeiler, Barbara; Stoll, Sabine (2022). Detecting structured repetition in child-surrounding speech: Evidence from maximally diverse languages. Cognition, 221:104986. (2022)
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Masked face identification is improved by diagnostic feature training
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Stem similarity modulates infants' acquisition of phonological alternations.
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The processing of pseudoword form and meaning in production and comprehension: A computational modeling approach using linear discriminative learning.
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In: Behavior research methods, vol 53, iss 3 (2021)
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Abstract:
Pseudowords have long served as key tools in psycholinguistic investigations of the lexicon. A common assumption underlying the use of pseudowords is that they are devoid of meaning: Comparing words and pseudowords may then shed light on how meaningful linguistic elements are processed differently from meaningless sound strings. However, pseudowords may in fact carry meaning. On the basis of a computational model of lexical processing, linear discriminative learning (LDL Baayen et al., Complexity, 2019, 1-39, 2019), we compute numeric vectors representing the semantics of pseudowords. We demonstrate that quantitative measures gauging the semantic neighborhoods of pseudowords predict reaction times in the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) database (Tucker et al., 2018). We also show that the model successfully predicts the acoustic durations of pseudowords. Importantly, model predictions hinge on the hypothesis that the mechanisms underlying speech production and comprehension interact. Thus, pseudowords emerge as an outstanding tool for gauging the resonance between production and comprehension. Many pseudowords in the MALD database contain inflectional suffixes. Unlike many contemporary models, LDL captures the semantic commonalities of forms sharing inflectional exponents without using the linguistic construct of morphemes. We discuss methodological and theoretical implications for models of lexical processing and morphological theory. The results of this study, complementing those on real words reported in Baayen et al., (Complexity, 2019, 1-39, 2019), thus provide further evidence for the usefulness of LDL both as a cognitive model of the mental lexicon, and as a tool for generating new quantitative measures that are predictive for human lexical processing.
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Keyword:
Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing; Auditory comprehension; Auditory pseudowords; Cognitive Sciences; Computational modeling; Experimental Psychology; Linear discriminative learning; Morphology; Psychology; Speech production
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qb2g325
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Arbitrary but predictive cues support attention to overlooked features
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Development of thalamus mediates paternal age effect on offspring reading: A preliminary investigation.
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In: Human brain mapping, vol 42, iss 14 (2021)
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Measuring naturalistic proximity as a window into caregiver-child interaction patterns.
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Trialing the use of smartwatches to deliver vibrotactile stimulation on fluent and dysfluent speakers ...
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Discourse- and prominence-driven argument interpretation: the influence of discourse coherence and animacy on the neurophysiological correlates of grammatical function assignment in Swedish ...
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Children's processing of written irony: An eye-tracking study ...
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Spatial agency bias and word order flexibility : a comparison of 14 European languages
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Influence of causal language on causal understanding: A comparison between Swiss German and Turkish
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In: Ger, Ebru; Stuber, Larissa; Küntay, Aylin C; Göksun, Tilbe; Stoll, Sabine; Daum, Moritz M (2021). Influence of causal language on causal understanding: A comparison between Swiss German and Turkish. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 210:105182. (2021)
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Are There Cross‐Cultural Legal Principles? Modal Reasoning Uncovers Procedural Constraints on Law
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In: Hannikainen, Ivar R; Tobia, Kevin P; de Almeida, Guilherme da F C F; Donelson, Raff; Dranseika, Vilius; Kneer, Markus; et al (2021). Are There Cross‐Cultural Legal Principles? Modal Reasoning Uncovers Procedural Constraints on Law. Cognitive Science, 45(8):e13024. (2021)
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