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Protracted development on native tone interpretation: Evidence from Mandarin-learning infants’ novel word learning ...
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Protracted Development on Native Tone Interpretation: Evidence From Mandarin-Learning Infants’ Novel Word Learning
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Children’s assignment of grammatical roles in the online processing of Mandarin passive sentences
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Abstract:
Children’s difficulty understanding passives in English has been attributed to the syntactic complexity, overall frequency, cue reliability, and/or incremental processing of this construction. To understand the role of these factors, we used the visual-world paradigm to examine comprehension in Mandarin Chinese where passives are infrequent but signaled by a highly valid marker (BEI). Eye-movements during sentences indicated that these markers triggered incremental role assignments in adults and 5-year-olds. Actions after sentences indicated that passives were often misinterpreted as actives when markers appeared after the referential noun (“Seal BEI it eat” → The seal is eaten by it). However, they were more likely to be interpreted correctly when markers appeared before (“It BEI seal eat” → It is eaten by the seal). The actions and the eye-movements suggest that for both adults and children, interpretations of passive are easier when they do not require revision of an earlier role assignment.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24376303
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.08.002
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872120
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