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Phonological Word and Grammatical Word: a cross-linguistic typology
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Words within words
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Abstract:
[Extract:] 'Word' is a kingpin for every language, linking grammar and phonology. Pick any word, from dictionary or discourse. It will have a meaning, and also a grammatical characterization (morphological structure and syntactic function) and a phonological characterization (phonotactic make-up). 'Word' features in a hierarchy of grammatical units, established on grammatical criteria: (1) morpheme > grammatical word > phrase > clause > sentence It also features in a hierarchy of phonological units, established on phonological criteria: (2) phoneme(> mora) > syllable(> foot)> phonological word> intonation group Note that it is useful to recognize units 'mora' and 'foot' for some, but not for all, languages. As a general rule, grammatical and phonological criteria come together to create 'word'. This is a critical feature in the integration of phonology and grammar, creating the overall matrix for a language. However, this does not always happen. For some languages there are a minority of instances where 'grammatical word' and 'phonological word' do not coincide.
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URL: https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/64088/1/Words%20within%20words.%20Examples%20from%20Yidin,%20Jarawara,%20and%20Fijian.pdf
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