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Four functionally distinct regions in the left supramarginal gyrus support word processing
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Four Functionally Distinct Regions in the Left Supramarginal Gyrus Support Word Processing
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In: CEREBRAL CORTEX , 26 (11) pp. 4212-4226. (2016) (2016)
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Comparing language outcomes in monolingual and bilingual stroke patients.
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In: Brain , 138 (Pt 4) 1070 - 1083. (2015) (2015)
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A Trade-Off between Somatosensory and Auditory Related Brain Activity during Object Naming But Not Reading.
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In: J Neurosci , 35 (11) 4751 - 4759. (2015) (2015)
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Sensory-to-motor integration during auditory repetition: a combined fMRI and lesion study.
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 8 , Article 24 . (2014) (2014)
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Inter- and intrahemispheric connectivity differences when reading Japanese Kanji and Hiragana.
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In: Cereb Cortex , 24 (6) pp. 1601-1608. (2014) (2014)
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What makes written words so special to the brain?
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 8 634 - ?. (2014) (2014)
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The importance of premotor cortex for supporting speech production after left capsular-putaminal damage.
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In: J Neurosci , 34 (43) 14338 - 14348. (2014) (2014)
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Dissecting the functional anatomy of auditory word repetition.
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 8 , Article 246 . (2014) (2014)
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Abstract:
This fMRI study used a single, multi-factorial, within-subjects design to dissociate multiple linguistic and non-linguistic processing areas that are all involved in repeating back heard words. The study compared: (1) auditory to visual inputs; (2) phonological to non-phonological inputs; (3) semantic to non-semantic inputs; and (4) speech production to finger-press responses. The stimuli included words (semantic and phonological inputs), pseudowords (phonological input), pictures and sounds of animals or objects (semantic input), and colored patterns and hums (non-semantic and non-phonological). The speech production tasks involved auditory repetition, reading, and naming while the finger press tasks involved one-back matching. The results from the main effects and interactions were compared to predictions from a previously reported functional anatomical model of language based on a meta-analysis of many different neuroimaging experiments. Although many findings from the current experiment replicated many of those predicted, our within-subject design also revealed novel results by providing sufficient anatomical precision to dissect several different regions within the anterior insula, pars orbitalis, anterior cingulate, SMA, and cerebellum. For example, we found one part of the pars orbitalis was involved in phonological processing and another in semantic processing. We also dissociated four different types of phonological effects in the left superior temporal sulcus (STS), left putamen, left ventral premotor cortex, and left pars orbitalis. Our findings challenge some of the commonly-held opinions on the functional anatomy of language, and resolve some previously conflicting findings about specific brain regions-and our experimental design reveals details of the word repetition process that are not well captured by current models.
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Keyword:
auditory word repetition; fMRI; language
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URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1427946/ http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1427946/1/fnhum-08-00246.pdf
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Functionally distinct contributions of the anterior and posterior putamen during sublexical and lexical reading.
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 7 , Article 787 . (2013) (2013)
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Predicting outcome and recovery after stroke with lesions extracted from MRI images
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In: NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL , 2 pp. 424-433. (2013) (2013)
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The angular gyrus: multiple functions and multiple subdivisions.
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In: Neuroscientist , 19 (1) 43 - 61. (2013) (2013)
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Reading without the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2012)
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Where, when and why brain activation differs for bilinguals and monolinguals during picture naming and reading aloud.
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In: Cereb Cortex , 22 (4) 892 - 902. (2012) (2012)
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Where, when and why brain activation differs for bilinguals and monolinguals during picture naming and reading aloud.
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In: Cereb Cortex , 22 (4) 892 - 902. (2012) (2012)
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Multiple Routes from Occipital to Temporal Cortices during Reading
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In: J NEUROSCI , 31 (22) 8239 - 8247. (2011) (2011)
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Predicting Language Outcome and Recovery After Stroke (PLORAS)
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Lesion sites that predict the ability to gesture how an object is used
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In: ARCH ITAL BIOL , 148 (3) 243 - 258. (2010) (2010)
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Predicting language outcome and recovery after stroke: the PLORAS system
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In: NAT REV NEUROL , 6 (4) 202 - 210. (2010) (2010)
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The Role of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Study of Brain Development, Injury, and Recovery in the Newborn
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In: SEMIN PERINATOL , 34 (1) 79 - 86. (2010) (2010)
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