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Cross-linguistic differences in parafoveal semantic and orthographic processing
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The impact of uninformative parafoveal masks on L1 and late L2 speakers
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In: J Eye Mov Res (2020)
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Abstract:
Much reading research has found that informative parafoveal masks lead to a reading benefit for native speakers (see 1). However, little reading research has tested the impact of uninformative parafoveal masks during reading. Additionally, parafoveal processing research is primarily restricted to native speakers. In the current study we manipulated the type of uninformative preview using a gaze contingent boundary paradigm with a group of L1 English speakers and a group of late L2 English speakers (L1 German). We were interested in how different types of uninformative masks impact on parafoveal processing, whether L1 and L2 speakers are similarly impacted, and whether they are sensitive to parafoveally viewed language-specific sub-lexical orthographic information. We manipulated six types of uninformative masks to test these objectives: an Identical, English pseudo-word, German pseudo-word, illegal string of letters, series of X’s, and a blank mask. We found that X masks affect reading the most with slight graded differences across the other masks, L1 and L2 speakers are impacted similarly, and neither group is sensitive to sub-lexical orthographic information. Overall these data show that not all previews are equal, and research should be aware of the way uninformative masks affect reading behavior. Additionally, we hope that future research starts to approach models of eye-movement behavior during reading from not only a monolingual but also from a multilingual perspective.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33828813 https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.13.6.3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8013785/
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Investigating the foreign language effect as a mitigating influence on the ‘optimality bias’ in moral judgements
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Random word generation reveals spatial encoding of syllabic word length
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The impact of uninformative parafoveal masks on L1 and late L2 speakers
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Random word generation reveals spatial encoding of syllabic word length
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Data for: Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment ...
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Data and Analysis Scripts for "Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment" ...
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Data and Analysis Scripts for "Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment" ...
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Data for: Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment ...
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Pupillary responses to affective words in bilinguals’ first versus second language
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Pupillary responses to affective words in bilinguals’ first versus second language
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Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment
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Cross-Domain Priming From Mathematics to Relative-Clause Attachment: A Visual-World Study in French
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03251894 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2018, 9, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02056⟩ (2018)
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Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal ...
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Cross-domain priming from mathematics to relative-clause attachment: a visual-world study in French
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Attention and memory play different roles in syntactic choice during sentence production
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Motor (but not auditory) attention affects syntactic choice
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One Step at a Time: Representational Overlap Between Active Voice, Be-passive, and Get-passive Forms in English
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