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Does Language Context Impact the Neural Correlates of Executive Control in Monolingual and Multilingual Young Adults?
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In: Brain Lang (2021)
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Abstract:
Some previous studies have shown that creating a language context in which words from both languages are interspersed into a flanker task improves executive control performance for bilinguals, but these studies have produced inconsistent results. The studies have used different versions of the task and not included monolinguals, limiting generalization. Here, English-Chinese multilinguals and English monolinguals performed a flanker task while EEG was recorded. There were three language context blocks – English, Chinese, or both – and participants were instructed to ignore the interspersed words. Multilinguals displayed faster flanker RTs and earlier P2 and N2 waveforms than monolinguals. There was also a significant correlation between the P2/N2 latency and reaction times, connecting these waveforms to behavior. Finally, P2 amplitude differed between groups in the mixed context, and language context impacted P3 amplitude for monolinguals but not multilinguals. These results are interpreted in terms of language context effects on monolingual executive function processing and possible difference in bilingual experience between current participants and those in previous studies.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34455164 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8579775/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105011
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A Bilingual Advantage? An Appeal for a Change in Perspective and Recommendations for Future Research
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Supplementary materials "The effects of bidialectalism on executive function" ...
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Supplementary materials "The effects of bidialectalism on executive function" ...
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Why is Lexical Retrieval Slower for Bilinguals? Evidence from Picture Naming*
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