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Standardizing test scores for a target population: The LMS method illustrated using language measures from the SCALES project
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Standardizing test scores for a target population: The LMS method illustrated using language measures from the SCALES project
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Supplementary material from "Learning abstract words and concepts: insights from developmental language disorder" ...
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Supplementary material from "Learning abstract words and concepts: insights from developmental language disorder" ...
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Learning abstract words and concepts: insights from developmental language disorder
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Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, and Communicating
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2018)
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Acquisition of abstract concepts is influenced by emotional valence
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Sources of variation in developmental language disorders: evidence from eye-tracking studies of sentence production
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Pragmatics Abilities in Narrative Production: A Cross-Disorder Comparison
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2014)
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Sound before meaning: word learning in autistic disorders
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Abstract:
Successful word learning depends on the integration of phonological and semantic information with social cues provided by interlocutors. How then, do children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) learn new words when social impairments pervade? We recorded the eye-movements of verbally-able children with ASD and their typical peers while completing a word learning task in a social context. We assessed learning of semantic and phonological features immediately after learning and again four weeks later. Eye-movement data revealed that both groups could follow social cues, but that typically developing children were more sensitive to the social informativeness of gaze cues. In contrast, children with ASD were more successful than peers at mapping phonological forms to novel referents; however, this advantage was not maintained over time. Typical children showed clear consolidaion of learning both semantic and phonological information, children with ASD did not. These results provide unique evidence of qualitative differences in word learning and consolidation and elucidate the different mechanisms underlying the unusual nature of autistic language. ; The full-text of this article is not currently available in ORA, but you may be able to access the article via the publisher copy link on this record page.
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Keyword:
Autism; autism spectrum disorder; Experimental psychology; eye-tracking; language delay; phonology; semantics; word learning
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.015 http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/247/description#description
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Eye-movement patterns are associated with communicative competence in autistic spectrum disorders
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Executive functions in children with communication impairments, in relation to autistic symptomatology. 2: response inhibition
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Executive functions in children with communication impairments, in relation to autistic symptomatology. 1: generativity
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