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Linking Latin: Interoperable Lexical Resources in the LiLa Project
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The passive voice in ancient Indo-European languages: inflection, derivation, periphrastic verb forms
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Abstract:
The IE languages developed different strategies for the encoding of the passive function. In some language branches, the middle voice extended to the passive function to varying extents. In addition, dedicated derivational formations arose in a number of languages, such as the Greek -ē-/-thē- aorist and the Indo-Aryan -ya-presents. Periphrastic formations involving a verbal adjective or a participle are also widely attested, and played an important role in the building of the passive paradigm in e.g. Romance and Germanic languages. As the periphrastic passive is also attested in Hittite alongside passive use of the middle, both strategies seem to be equally ancient. Some minor strategies include lexical passives and the extensive lability of verbs. A survey of possible strategies provides evidence for the rise of a disparate number of morphemes and constructions, and for their ongoing incorporation into the inflectional paradigms (paradigmaticization) of given languages, thus adding to our knowledge about cross-linguistic sources of passive morphology and grammaticalization processes involved.
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Keyword:
ddc:470; ddc:480; ddc:491
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URL: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/24703 https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/24703/10.1515_flin-2021-2033.pdf https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-247034 https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2021-2033
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Hittite – Phonology, Part 2 ... : Phonological processes ...
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Hittite – Morphology, Part 1 ... : Introduction and Word Formation ...
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Hittite – Introduction, Part 1 ... : Language, speakers and sources ...
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Hittite – Introduction, Part 2 ... : Writing System, Decipherment ...
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Hittite – Syntax, Part 4 ... : Valency Changing Strategies ...
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Hittite – Syntax, Part 2 ... : Case, Grammatical Relations and Semantic Roles ...
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Hittite – Syntax, Part 5 ... : Word Order and Discourse Structure ...
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Hittite – Syntax, Part 6 ... : Complex Sentences and Subordination ...
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Introduction. The added value of diachronic treebanks for historical linguistics
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Introduction. The added value of diachronic treebanks for historical linguistics
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