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41
Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
Song, Judy H.; Skoe, Erika; Banai, Karen. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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42
Musicians have fine-tuned neural distinction of speech syllables
Abstract: One of the benefits musicians derive from their training is an increased ability to detect small differences between sounds. Here, we asked whether musicians’ experience discriminating sounds on the basis of small acoustic differences confers advantages in the subcortical differentiation of closely-related speech sounds (e.g., /ba/ and /ga/), distinguishable only by their harmonic spectra (i.e., their second formant trajectories). Although the second formant is particularly important for distinguishing stop consonants, auditory brainstem neurons do not phase-lock to its frequency range (above 1000 Hz). Instead, brainstem nuclei convert this high-frequency content into neural response timing differences. As such, speech tokens with higher formant frequencies elicit earlier brainstem responses than those with lower formant frequencies. By measuring the degree to which subcortical response timing differs to the speech syllables /ba/, /da/, and /ga/ in adult musicians and nonmusicians, we reveal that musicians demonstrate enhanced subcortical discrimination of closely related speech sounds. Furthermore, the extent of subcortical consonant discrimination correlates with speech-in-noise perception. Taken together, these findings show a musician enhancement for the neural processing of speech and reveal a biological mechanism contributing to musicians’ enhanced speech perception.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.042
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22634507
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3402586
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43
Aging affects neural precision of speech encoding
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44
Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
Song, Judy H.; Skoe, Erika; Banai, Karen. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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45
Subcortical encoding of sound is enhanced in bilinguals and relates to executive function advantages
Krizman, Jennifer; Marian, Viorica; Shook, Anthony. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2012
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46
Assistive listening devices drive neuroplasticity in children with dyslexia
Hornickel, Jane; Zecker, Steven G.; Bradlow, Ann R.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2012
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47
Cross-phaseogram: Objective neural index of speech sound differentiation
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48
Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
Song, Judy H.; Skoe, Erika; Banai, Karen. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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49
Musical Experience and the Aging Auditory System: Implications for Cognitive Abilities and Hearing Speech in Noise
Parbery-Clark, Alexandra; Strait, Dana L.; Anderson, Samira. - : Public Library of Science, 2011
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50
Inferior colliculus contributions to phase encoding of stop consonants in an animal model
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51
Brainstem Correlates of Speech-in-Noise Perception in Children
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52
RAPID ACOUSTIC PROCESSING IN THE AUDITORY BRAINSTEM IS NOT RELATED TO CORTICAL ASYMMETRY FOR THE SYLLABLE RATE OF SPEECH
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53
Perception of Speech in Noise: Neural Correlates
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54
Stimulus Rate and Subcortical Auditory Processing of Speech
Krizman, Jennifer; Skoe, Erika; Kraus, Nina. - : S. Karger AG, 2010
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55
Auditory brainstem measures predict reading and speech-in-noise perception in school-aged children
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56
Emotion modulates early auditory response to speech
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 11, 2121-2128
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57
Reading and Subcortical Auditory Function
Banai, Karen; Hornickel, Jane; Skoe, Erika. - : Oxford University Press, 2009
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58
Reading and Subcortical Auditory Function
Banai, Karen; Hornickel, Jane; Skoe, Erika. - : Oxford University Press, 2009
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59
Musical Experience Limits the Degradative Effects of Background Noise on the Neural Processing of Sound
Parbery-Clark, Alexandra; Skoe, Erika; Kraus, Nina. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2009
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60
Context-dependent encoding in the human auditory brainstem relates to hearing speech in noise: Implications for developmental dyslexia
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