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Investigating shared and distinct mechanisms in semantic and syntactic enrichment: a priming study ...
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Investigating shared and distinct mechanisms in semantic and syntactic enrichment: a priming study ...
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The syntax of generics and the absence of generic articles
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5213 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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Structural Prediction During Language Comprehension Revealed by Electrophysiology : Evidence from Italian Auxiliaries
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Nieuwland, Mante S; Politzer-Ahles, Stephen; Heyselaar, Evelien; Segaert, Katrien; Darley, Emily; Kazanina, Nina; Von Grebmer Zu Wolfsthurn, Sarah; Bartolozzi, Federica; Kogan, Vita; Ito, Aine; Mézière, Diane; Barr, Dale J; Rousselet, Guillaume A; Ferguson, Heather J; Busch-Moreno, Simon; Fu, Xiao; Tuomainen, Jyrki; Kulakova, Eugenia; Husband, E Matthew; Donaldson, David I; Kohút, Zdenko; Rueschemeyer, Shirley-Ann; Huettig, Falk. - : eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd, 2018
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Abstract:
Do people routinely pre-activate the meaning and even the phonological form of upcoming words? The most acclaimed evidence for phonological prediction comes from a 2005 Nature Neuroscience publication by DeLong, Urbach and Kutas, who observed a graded modulation of electrical brain potentials (N400) to nouns and preceding articles by the probability that people use a word to continue the sentence fragment (‘cloze’). In our direct replication study spanning 9 laboratories (N=334), pre-registered replication-analyses and exploratory Bayes factor analyses successfully replicated the noun-results but, crucially, not the article-results. Pre-registered single-trial analyses also yielded a statistically significant effect for the nouns but not the articles. Exploratory Bayesian single-trial analyses showed that the article-effect may be non-zero but is likely far smaller than originally reported and too small to observe without very large sample sizes. Our results do not support the view that readers routinely pre-activate the phonological form of predictable words.
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Keyword:
Neuroscience
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5896878/ https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.33468 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29631695
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Comprehending anaphoric presuppositions involves memory retrieval too
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 44:1–11 ; 2473-8689 (2018)
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Contradictory (forward) lifetime effects and the non-future tense in Mandarin Chinese
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 6:1–14 ; 2473-8689 (2018)
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Compositional states
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In: Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Proceedings of SALT 20; 76-90 ; 2163-5951 (2010)
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