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'When in Doubt.': Intraparadigmatic Dependencies and Gaps in Icelandic
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In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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Inductive learning of locality relations in segmental phonology
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 10, No 1 (2019); 14 ; 1868-6354 (2019)
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Abstract:
This paper reports on a series of artificial grammar learning experiments focused on locality relations in patterns of long-distance consonant agreement (harmony) and disagreement (dissimilation). Participants in experimental conditions were exposed to dependencies affecting stem-suffix pairs of liquids at either a short-range (transvocalic, CVCVLV-LV) or medium-range (beyond-transvocalic, CVLVCV-LV) distance. Two experiments used a poverty of stimulus paradigm, offering no information about the other distance level; participants interpreted short-range interaction as a strictly transvocalic dependency but medium-range interaction as unbounded, generalizing to other distances. Two experiments employed a ‘rich stimulus’ paradigm, where training data unambiguously indicated the absence of any dependency at the other distance; this enabled probing of specific locality patterns, in particular strictly beyond-transvocalic dependencies. The constraint-based Agreement by Correspondence model of non-adjacent consonant interactions predicts such patterns to be possible for dissimilation but not harmony. The results do not support this hypothesis: Participants seem to have serious difficulty learning strictly beyond-transvocalic dependencies of either kind. Our findings are more consistent with recent proposals that the space of learnable phonotactic restrictions is delimited by the Tier-based Strictly 2-Local class of formal languages. Strictly transvocalic and unbounded dependencies lie within this region, whereas strictly beyond-transvocalic dependencies are more complex, falling outside the learner’s hypothesis space.
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Keyword:
artificial grammar learning; complexity; dissimilation; harmony; laboratory phonology; learnability; learning bias; linguistics; locality relations; phonology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.150 https://www.journal-labphon.org/jms/article/view/150
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Production and perception of vowel harmony: Phonological predictors of ratings and on-line adaptations of Russian vowels in Yakut (Sakha)
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Vasilyeva,Lena. - : University of Alberta. Department of Linguistics., 2017
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Editors’ Note
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2016)
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Long-Distance Phonotactics as Tier-Based Strictly 2-Local Languages
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2016)
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Consonant harmony : long-distance interaction in phonology
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Consonant Harmony: Long-Distance Interaction in Phonology
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In: Hansson, Gunnar Ólafur. (2010). Consonant Harmony: Long-Distance Interaction in Phonology Location: University of California Press. UC Publications in Linguistics. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2qs7r1mw (2010)
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Theoretical and typological issues in consonant harmony
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Anti-Homophony Effects in Dakelh (Carrier) Valence Morphology
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In: Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; BLS 30: General Session and Parasession on Conceptual Structure and Cognition in Grammatical Theory; 93-104 ; 2377-1666 ; 0363-2946 (2004)
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Long-Distance Voicing Agreement: An Evolutionary Perspective
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In: Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; BLS 30: General Session and Parasession on Conceptual Structure and Cognition in Grammatical Theory; 130-141 ; 2377-1666 ; 0363-2946 (2004)
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