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Language neutrality of the LLAMA test explored: The case of agglutinative languages and multiple writing systems
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In: Journal of the European Second Language Association; Vol 5, No 1 (2021); 87–100 ; 2399-9101 (2021)
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Data sets and analysis scripts for "Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages" ...
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Data sets for "Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages" ...
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Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages
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Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages
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Lexical Tones in Mandarin Chinese Infant-Directed Speech: Age-Related Changes in the Second Year of Life
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Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages
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Seifart, Frank; Strunk, Jan; Danielsen, Swintha; Hartmann, Iren; Pakendorf, Brigitte; Wichmann, Søren; Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena; de Jong, Nivja H.; Bickel, Balthasar. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2018
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Abstract:
When we speak, we unconsciously pronounce some words more slowly than others and sometimes pause. Such slowdown effects provide key evidence for human cognitive processes, reflecting increased planning load in speech production. Here, we study naturalistic speech from linguistically and culturally diverse populations from around the world. We show a robust tendency for slower speech before nouns as compared with verbs. Even though verbs may be more complex than nouns, nouns thus appear to require more planning, probably due to the new information they usually represent. This finding points to strong universals in how humans process language and manage referential information when communicating linguistically.
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Keyword:
Social Sciences
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800708115 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29760059 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984521/
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