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1
Semantic Representations for NLP Using VerbNet and the Generative Lexicon
In: Front Artif Intell (2022)
Abstract: The need for deeper semantic processing of human language by our natural language processing systems is evidenced by their still-unreliable performance on inferencing tasks, even using deep learning techniques. These tasks require the detection of subtle interactions between participants in events, of sequencing of subevents that are often not explicitly mentioned, and of changes to various participants across an event. Human beings can perform this detection even when sparse lexical items are involved, suggesting that linguistic insights into these abilities could improve NLP performance. In this article, we describe new, hand-crafted semantic representations for the lexical resource VerbNet that draw heavily on the linguistic theories about subevent semantics in the Generative Lexicon (GL). VerbNet defines classes of verbs based on both their semantic and syntactic similarities, paying particular attention to shared diathesis alternations. For each class of verbs, VerbNet provides common semantic roles and typical syntactic patterns. For each syntactic pattern in a class, VerbNet defines a detailed semantic representation that traces the event participants from their initial states, through any changes and into their resulting states. The Generative Lexicon guided the structure of these representations. In GL, event structure has been integrated with dynamic semantic models in order to represent the attribute modified in the course of the event (the location of the moving entity, the extent of a created or destroyed entity, etc.) as a sequence of states related to time points or intervals. We applied that model to VerbNet semantic representations, using a class's semantic roles and a set of predicates defined across classes as components in each subevent. We will describe in detail the structure of these representations, the underlying theory that guides them, and the definition and use of the predicates. We will also evaluate the effectiveness of this resource for NLP by reviewing efforts to use the semantic representations in NLP tasks.
Keyword: Artificial Intelligence
URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.821697
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9048683/
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2
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine. ...
Majewska, Olga; Collins, Charlotte; Baker, Simon. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
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3
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine. ...
Majewska, Olga; Collins, Charlotte; Baker, Simon. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
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4
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine ...
Majewska, Olga; Collins, Charlotte; Baker, Simon. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
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5
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine.
In: nlmid: 101531992 ; essn: 2041-1480 (2021)
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6
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine.
Majewska, Olga; Collins, Charlotte; Baker, Simon. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021. : J Biomed Semantics, 2021
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7
BioVerbNet: a large semantic-syntactic classification of verbs in biomedicine
Majewska, Olga; Collins, Charlotte; Baker, Simon. - : BioMed Central, 2021. : Journal of Biomedical Semantics, 2021
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8
Introduction
In: LLC. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 28 (2013) 4, 491
OLC Linguistik
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9
Visual workflow interfaces for editorial processes
In: LLC. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 28 (2013) 4, 615
OLC Linguistik
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10
Reading Machines. Toward an Algorithmic Criticism. Stephen Ramsay.
In: LLC. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 28 (2013) 3, 480
OLC Linguistik
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11
A Web of Words: Forging Writer-Researcher Alliances in the Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory
In: Canada and Beyond: A Journal of Canadian Literary and Cultural Studies; Vol. 3 (2013) ; 2254-1179 (2013)
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12
Can an observational method of assessing hand preference be used to predict language lateralisation?
In: Laterality. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 16 (2011) 6, 707-721
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13
Inferences and american journalism: a matter of interfaces
Brown, Susan Catherine. - : Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. : Porto Alegre, 2010
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14
Polysemy in the mental lexicon
In: Colorado research in linguistics. - Boulder, Colo. : Dep. 21 (2008), 12 S.
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15
Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), 2004 ... : Version 1 ...
Rumbaut, Rubén G.; Bean, Frank D.; Chávez, Leo R.. - : ICPSR - Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2008
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16
Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA), 2004 ... : Archival Version ...
Rumbaut, Rubén G.; Bean, Frank D.; Chávez, Leo R.. - : ICPSR - Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2008
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17
Polysemy in the Mental Lexicon ...
Brown, Susan Windisch. - : Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado Boulder, 2008
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18
Age-related Differences in Upper Limb Proprioceptive Acuity
In: Perceptual & motor skills. - Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications 104 (2007) 3, 1297
OLC Linguistik
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19
Using hand performance measures to predict handedness
In: Laterality. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 11 (2006) 1, 1-14
OLC Linguistik
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20
Preference and performance measures of handedness
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 55 (2004) 2, 283-285
OLC Linguistik
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