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Peripheral deficits and phase-locking declines in aging adults
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In: Hear Res (2021)
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INFLUENCE OF SUPPORTIVE CONTEXT AND STIMULUS VARIABILITY ON RAPID ADAPTATION TO NON-NATIVE SPEECH
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Effects of Age, Cognition, and Neural Encoding on the Perception of Temporal Speech Cues ...
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Mutual information analysis of neural representations of speech in noise in the aging midbrain
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In: J Neurophysiol (2019)
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Effects of Age, Cognition, and Neural Encoding on the Perception of Temporal Speech Cues
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Effects of Amplification on Neural Phase Locking, Amplitude, and Latency to a Speech Syllable
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Short-term learning and memory:training and perceptual learning
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An Exploration of Auditory Brainstem Encoding of Stop Consonants in Infants and Implications for Language Outcomes
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Electrophysiologic Assessment of Auditory Training Benefits in Older Adults
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Development of subcortical speech representation in human infants
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Stability and Plasticity of Auditory Brainstem Function Across the Lifespan
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Abstract:
The human auditory brainstem is thought to undergo rapid developmental changes early in life until age ∼2 followed by prolonged stability until aging-related changes emerge. However, earlier work on brainstem development was limited by sparse sampling across the lifespan and/or averaging across children and adults. Using a larger dataset than past investigations, we aimed to trace more subtle variations in auditory brainstem function that occur normally from infancy into the eighth decade of life. To do so, we recorded auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) to a click stimulus and a speech syllable (da) in 586 normal-hearing healthy individuals. Although each set of ABR measures (latency, frequency encoding, response consistency, nonstimulus activity) has a distinct developmental profile, across all measures developmental changes were found to continue well past age 2. In addition to an elongated developmental trajectory and evidence for multiple auditory developmental processes, we revealed a period of overshoot during childhood (5–11 years old) for latency and amplitude measures, when the latencies are earlier and the amplitudes are greater than the adult value. Our data also provide insight into the capacity for experience-dependent auditory plasticity at different stages in life and underscore the importance of using age-specific norms in clinical and experimental applications.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht311 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24366906 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4428291/
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Training changes processing of speech cues in older adults with hearing loss
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Effects of hearing loss on the subcortical representation of speech cues
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Musical Experience and the Aging Auditory System: Implications for Cognitive Abilities and Hearing Speech in Noise
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Brainstem Correlates of Speech-in-Noise Perception in Children
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