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Labour market discrimination and biases in human judgement and Artificial Intelligence ...
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Cognitive biases in developing biased Artificial Intelligence recruitment system
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Identifying Universal Linguistic Features Associated with Veracity and Deception
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In: DTIC (2015)
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Examining the Role of Religiosity in Moral Cognition, Specifically in the Formation of Sacred Values, and Researching Computational Models for Analyzing Sacred Rhetoric and its Consequential Emotions
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In: DTIC (2015)
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Uncertainty Can Increase Explanatory Credibility
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In: DTIC (2013)
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The Effect of Face-to-face Interactions on Chocie: The Role of Expressiveness
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Cultural Barriers to Multinational C2 Decision Making
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In: DTIC (2000)
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Decision Making for the Strategic Leader.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1997)
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Meanings of Nonnumerical Probability Phrases
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1990)
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Abstract:
This report summarizes three years of research on the meanings of nonnumerical probability phrases. The work is relevant to military needs because often the uncertainty of decisions is not well represented by the probability theory, but rather is imprecise, vague, or based on linguistic input. Techniques were developed and validated for representing the vague meanings of linguistic probabilities in individuals in specific contexts as membership functions over the (0,1) interval. There are large, consistent individual differences in the meanings of probability phrases within a single context. Additional research investigate context factors that affect the meanings of such phrases, such as the available vocabulary, direction of communication, desirability of the forecasted events, and the base rates of the forecasted events. The researchers also summarized experiments that compare decision making in response to numerical and linguistic probabilities. Finally, a theory that handles virtually all the empirical results was outlined. This theory suggests how the vague meanings of probability phrases are altered by context and integrated into single values to make judgements and choices.
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Keyword:
*OPERATIONS RESEARCH; *PROBABILITY; COMMUNICATION AND RADIO SYSTEMS; DECISION MAKING; INPUT; JUDGEMENT(PSYCHOLOGY); LINGUISTICS; MILITARY REQUIREMENTS; Operations Research; PE61101A; RATES; THEORY; UNCERTAINTY; VALUE; VOCABULARY
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URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA226544 http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA226544
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Contingent Weighting in Judgment and Choice.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1987)
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An Elementary Approach to Thinking under Uncertainty: A Prototype Text
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1982)
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Stimulating Rhetorical Invention in English Composition through Computer-Assisted Instruction.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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The Effect of Face-to-face Interactions on Chocie: The Role of Expressiveness
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