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The Author Naming Task: A newly-proposed measure for assessing print exposure ...
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The neural underpinnings of shared meaning between speakers and listeners of naturalistic language ...
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the principle of inverse effectiveness in audiovisual speech perception ...
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An individual with hearing preservation and bimodal hearing using a cochlear implant and hearing aids has perturbed sound localization but preserved speech perception ...
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Modeling Visual Enumeration Using Cumulative Link Regression.
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In: MODVIS Workshop (2019)
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Second Language Acquisition and Acculturation Differences Between Immigrants and Refugees
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In: Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) (2019)
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Investigating the Electrophysiology of Long-Term Priming in Spoken Word Recognition
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In: ETD Archive (2018)
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Abstract:
When participants are listening to the same words spoken by different talkers, two types of priming are possible: repetition priming and talker-specific priming. Repetition priming refers to the exposure of a stimulus improving responses to a subsequent exposure. Talker-specific priming refers to the exposure of words spoken by same talkers improving responses relative to those same words spoken by different talkers. There are conflicting theories regarding whether talker-specific priming should be observed. Abstract representational theories suggest that episodic details (e.g., talker identity) are not stored in the mental lexicon, while episodic theories of the lexicon posit that lexical representations include episodic details. According to the time-course hypothesis, the mental lexicon includes both types of representations, and abstract representations are accessed earlier than episodic representations. In the present experiment, long-term priming in spoken word recognition was tested using a technique that is particularly well-suited for answering questions about timing: event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants heard words spoken by two different talkers in each of two separate blocks. Stimuli in the second block consisted of three different priming conditions, which are described in relation to what participants heard in the first block: new, unprimed, words (control), repeated words spoken by the same talker (match), and repeated words spoken by different talkers (mismatch). Evidence for long-term repetition priming was obtained in reaction times and accuracy. Electrophysiological evidence of repetition priming was obtained in low frequency words. Talker-specific priming effects were observed in accuracy, with more accurate responses in the match condition than in the mismatch condition, consistent with episodic representational theories. However, there was no evidence of talker-specific priming in the ERP data, which, when considered alone, is consistent with abstract representational theories. The current results provide the first physiological evidence (ERPs) of long-term repetition priming in spoken word recognition, setting the stage for future empirical investigations.
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Keyword:
Cognitive Psychology; event-related potentials; Experimental Psychology; long-term priming; Psychiatry and Psychology; Psychological Phenomena and Processes; Psychology; spoken word recognition; time-course hypothesis
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URL: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive/1046 https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2048&context=etdarchive
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Investigating Prosodic Accommodation in Clinical Interviews with Depressed Patients
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In: Conference Papers (2018)
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Radical Social Ecology as Deep Pragmatism: A Call to the Abolition of Systemic Dissonance and the Minimization of Entropic Chaos
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In: Student Theses 2015-Present (2018)
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Nativity Differences in Stress among Asian and Pacific Islander American Women
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In: Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice (2018)
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Multisensory Integration and Autistic Traits Using Non-Sociolinguistic Information
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In: Western Research Forum (2018)
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How Burroughs Plays with the Brain, or Ritornellos as a Means to Produce Déjà-Vu
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In: CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture (2016)
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Cultural Diversity and the Impact of Acculturation and Personal Experience on Perceptions of Suicide
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In: Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects (2016)
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Semantic Integration in Adults with Nonverbal Learning Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Influence of Word Knowledge and Gestalt Perception
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2015)
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Healing Our Race-Linked Wounds
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In: Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D. (2015)
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Book Review: Understanding the Misunderstandings in Pilot-Controller Dialogue
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In: Dr. Jason M. Newcomer (2014)
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Book Review: Understanding the Misunderstandings in Pilot-Controller Dialogue
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In: International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace (2014)
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