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Bilinguals have a single computational system but two compartmentalized phonological grammars: Evidence from code-switching
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When Language Contact Says Nothing: A Contrastive Analysis of Queísta Structures in Two Varieties of Peninsular Spanish
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CorpusExplorer ; Eine Software zur korpuspragmatischen Analyse
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Universal Dependencies and Semantics for English and Hebrew Child-directed Speech
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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The negotiation of authorial persona in dissertations literature review and discussion sections
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 51-73 (2022) (2022)
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A comparative corpus stylistic analysis of thematization and characterization in Gordimer’s My Son’s Story and Coetzee’s Disgrace
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In: Open Linguistics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 46-64 (2022) (2022)
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Prices are rising, wages are falling: Argument structure of verbs denoting ‘increase’ and ‘decrease’ in the Russian language
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 194-223 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
Syntactic properties of verbs in their metaphorical meanings are often explained as inherited from direct meanings. Using Russian verbs denoting increase and decrease (grow, fall, lower, etc.) as an example, we demonstrate that cognitive factors also influence syntactic properties of metaphorical meanings. The study is based on the data from the Russian National Corpus and RuSkell. We use collocation analysis to compare the semantic and syntactic properties of these verbs in their direct and figurative meanings. We show that in direct meanings their syntactic properties differ, while in figurative meanings they are considerably closer, which excludes inheritance as the primary defining factor. All the verbs have four semantic arguments with the same morphosyntactic realization: parameter (A1), initial value of parameter (A2), final value of parameter (A3) and difference (A4): Oil prices (A1) fell by fifty percent (A4), from one hundred dollars a barrel (A2) to fifty (A3). Frequency analysis reveals a disproportion in the implementation of syntactic arguments, namely, the expression of difference ( increase by fifty percent, decrease by ten times ) prevails over the expression of the initial and final values of the parameter ( increase from forty to one hundred points ). This predominance of the difference argument is due to its cognitive advantages. Expressing difference is lexically more economical, while also more illustrative of the scale of the change: The Federal Tax Service has reported that tax collections have doubled . Theoretically, our research shows that semantic proximity alone does not guarantee syntactic homogeneity (for example, Russian synonyms slozhitʹ and pribavit to add inherit different syntactic properties from their respective direct meanings): similarity of syntactic properties may have a cognitive foundation. Our practical outcome is a lexicographic template for increase and decrease verbs.
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Keyword:
corpus; frequency; goal bias; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; semantic argument; syntactic argument
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/efe7bbe21a41495292aadc7fe06ad727 https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-25686
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A very unpredictable ‘person’: A corpus-based approach to suppletion in West Polesian
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 116-138 (2022) (2022)
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For a Better Dictionary: Revisiting Ecolexicography as a New Paradigm
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In: Lexikos, Vol 31, Pp 281-321 (2022) (2022)
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Multi-word units (and tokenization more generally): a multi-dimensional and largely information-theoretic approach
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In: Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology, Vol 19 (2022) (2022)
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O sufixo -AZO em unidades léxico-fraseológicas: uma análise contrastiva espanhol/português em corpus jornalístico
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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O sufixo -AZO em unidades léxico-fraseológicas: uma análise contrastiva espanhol/português em corpus jornalístico
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In: Revista Nebrija de Linguistica Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, Vol 16, Iss 32 (2022) (2022)
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A GENRE AND COLLOCATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEAR-SYNONYMS TEACH, EDUCATE AND INSTRUCT: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH
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In: TEFLIN Journal, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 75-97 (2022) (2022)
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Corpus Linguistics approaches to trainee translators’ framing practice in news translation
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In: Translation and Interpreting : the International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research, Vol 12 , Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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TRANSLATION OF KOREAN-INDONESIAN SHORT STORIES: AN ANALYSIS OF CLASS AND SEMANTIC SHIFTS OF ADVERBS OF MODALITY
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In: LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra; Vol 16, No 2 (2021): LiNGUA; 271 - 282 ; 2442-3823 ; 1693-4725 (2022)
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Phonologically motivated orthographic variation in Modern Uyghur: the voicing of h
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5049 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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Efficient marking of argument focus: A trade-off between focus particles and word order in Sinhala
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5223 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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