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Asymmetries in accessing vowel representations are driven by phonological and acoustic properties : neural and behavioral evidence from natural German minimal pairs ...
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Asymmetries in Accessing Vowel Representations Are Driven by Phonological and Acoustic Properties: Neural and Behavioral Evidence From Natural German Minimal Pairs
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In: Front Hum Neurosci (2021)
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Soziopragmatik von unser bei Rufnamen im Westmitteldeutschen.: Zum Gebrauch sprecherassoziierter Referenzausdrücke
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In: Linguistik Online; Bd. 107 Nr. 2 (2021): Pragmatik der Genuszuweisung; 61-78 ; Linguistik Online; Vol. 107 No. 2 (2021): Pragmatik der Genuszuweisung; 61-78 ; 1615-3014 (2021)
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Dialect Variation Influences the Phonological and Lexical-Semantic Word Processing in Sentences. Electrophysiological Evidence from a Cross-Dialectal Comprehension Study
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Baleen Hydrodynamics and Morphology of Cross-Flow Filtration in Balaenid Whale Suspension Feeding
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Abstract:
The traditional view of mysticete feeding involves static baleen directly sieving particles from seawater using a simple, dead-end flow-through filtration mechanism. Flow tank experiments on bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) baleen indicate the long-standing model of dead-end filtration, at least in balaenid (bowhead and right) whales, is not merely simplistic but wrong. To recreate continuous intraoral flow, sections of baleen were tested in a flume through which water and buoyant particles circulated with variable flow velocity. Kinematic sequences were analyzed to investigate movement and capture of particles by baleen plates and fringes. Results indicate that very few particles flow directly through the baleen rack; instead much water flows anteroposteriorly along the interior (lingual) side of the rack, allowing items to be carried posteriorly and accumulate at the posterior of the mouth where they might readily be swallowed. Since water flows mainly parallel to rather than directly through the filter, the cross-flow mechanism significantly reduces entrapment and tangling of minute items in baleen fringes, obviating the need to clean the filter. The absence of copepods or other prey found trapped in the baleen of necropsied right and bowhead whales supports this hypothesis. Reduced through-baleen flow was observed with and without boundaries modeling the tongue and lips, indicating that baleen itself is the main if not sole agent of crossflow. Preliminary investigation of baleen from balaenopterid whales that use intermittent filter feeding suggests that although the biomechanics and hydrodynamics of oral flow differ, cross-flow filtration may occur to some degree in all mysticetes.
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Research Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769178/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26918630 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150106
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Notes from the Field: Baskeet Phonological Sketch and Digital Wordlist
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In: ISSN: 1934-5275 ; EISSN: 1934-5275 ; Language Documentation & Conservation ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091246 ; Language Documentation & Conservation, University of Hawaiʻi Press 2014, 8, pp.810-832 (2014)
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Notes from the Field: Baskeet Phonological Sketch and Digital Wordlist
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In: ISSN: 1934-5275 ; EISSN: 1934-5275 ; Language Documentation & Conservation ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091246 ; Language Documentation & Conservation, University of Hawaiʻi Press 2014, 8, pp.810-832 (2014)
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Notes from the Field: Baskeet Phonological Sketch and Digital Wordlist
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Notes from the Field: Baskeet Phonological Sketch and Digital Wordlist
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