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Efficient localization of the cortical language network and its functional neuroanatomy in dyslexia
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Examining morphological differences in Heschl's gyrus between neurotypical and dyslexic brains
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Selecting among competing models of talker adaptation: Attention, cognition, and memory in speech processing efficiency
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In: Cognition (2020)
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Noninvasive neurostimulation of left ventral motor cortex enhances sensorimotor adaptation in speech production
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In: Brain Lang (2020)
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The effects of talker familiarity on talker normalization
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Abstract:
Despite the tremendous amount of phonetic variability in speech across talkers, listeners seem to effortlessly process acoustic signals while attending to both the linguistic content and talker-specific information. Previous studies have explained this phenomenon by providing evidence for talker normalization, a process in which our perceptual system strips away information about a talker so that the abstract, canonical linguistic units are all that remain for further linguistic analysis. However, it is currently unknown whether or how talker normalization is facilitated by familiar talkers. In this study, we investigated whether talker familiarity had an impact on the speed in which listeners perceived highly confusable words under varying contexts. Over the course of three days, listeners were explicitly trained on the voices of four talkers. Baseline and post-test measures were administered to determine the effect of talker training and to see whether this effect was impacted by the presence of a carrier phrase as well as the variability of talker presentation. The results demonstrated that listeners adapted to the talker regardless of familiarity. Having immediate information about a talker from preceding speech appeared to play a larger role in managing talker variability than a long-term familiarity with the talker’s voice. Our findings suggest that talker normalization is a feedforward process that does not rely on prior memory traces.
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Keyword:
Episodic memory; Speech therapy; Talker variability
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2144/37007
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Effects of type, token, and talker variability in speech processing efficiency
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Common cortical architectures for phonological working memory identified in individual brains
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In: Neuroimage (2019)
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Time and information in perceptual adaptation to speech
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In: Cognition (2019)
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Acoustic and linguistic factors affecting perceptual dissimilarity judgments of voices
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In: J Acoust Soc Am (2019)
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Effects of talker continuity and speech rate on auditory working memory
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Hierarchical contributions of linguistic knowledge to talker identification: Phonological vs. lexical familiarity
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Persistent Neurobehavioral Markers of Developmental Morphosyntax Errors in Adults
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2019)
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Noninvasive neurostimulation of left temporal lobe disrupts rapid talker adaptation in speech processing
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In: Brain Lang (2019)
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Effects of early language experiences on the auditory brainstem
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Sensorimotor adaptation to auditory perturbation of speech is facilitated by noninvasive brain stimulation
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Varying acoustic-phonemic ambiguity reveals that talker normalization is obligatory in speech processing
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