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Insights into the Processing of Collocations during L2 English Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements. ...
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Insights into the Processing of Collocations during L2 English Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements. ...
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Independent Effects of Collocation Strength and Contextual Predictability on Eye Movements in Reading ...
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Independent Effects of Collocation Strength and Contextual Predictability on Eye Movements in Reading ...
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Are Older Adults More Risky Readers? Evidence From Meta-Analysis
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In: Psychol Aging (2022)
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Abstract:
According to an influential account of aging effects on reading, older adults (65+ years) employ a more “risky” reading strategy compared to young adults (18–30 years), in which they attempt to compensate for slower processing by using lexical and contextual knowledge to guess upcoming (i.e., parafoveal) words more often. Consequently, while older adults may read more slowly, they might also skip words more often (by moving their gaze past words without fixating them), especially when these are of higher lexical frequency or more predictable from context. However, this characterization of aging effects on reading has been challenged recently following several failures to replicate key aspects of the risky reading hypothesis, as well as evidence that key effects predicted by the hypothesis are not observed in Chinese reading. To resolve this controversy, we conducted a meta-analysis of 102 eye movement experiments comparing the reading performance of young and older adults. We focused on the reading of sentences displayed normally (i.e., without unusual formatting or structures, or use of gaze-contingent display-change techniques), conducted using an alphabetic script or Chinese, and including experiments manipulating the frequency or predictability of a specific target word. Meta-analysis confirmed that slower reading by older compared to younger adults is accompanied by increased word-skipping, although only for alphabetic scripts. Meta-analysis additionally showed that word-skipping probabilities are unaffected by age differences in word frequency or predictability effects, casting doubt on a central component of the risky reading hypothesis. We consider implications for future research on aging effects on reading.
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Keyword:
Cognition – Reading Processes
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000522 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35099245 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8867715/
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Insights Into the Processing of Collocations During L2 English Reading: Evidence From Eye Movements
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In: Front Psychol (2022)
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Adult Age Differences in Parafoveal Preview Effects in Reading: Evidence from Chinese ...
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A Transposed-Word Effect Across Space and Time: Evidence from Chinese ...
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A Transposed-Word Effect Across Space and Time: Evidence from Chinese ...
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Online representations of non-canonical sentences are more than good-enough ...
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Online representations of non-canonical sentences are more than good-enough ...
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Effects of word predictability on eye movements during Arabic reading
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In: Atten Percept Psychophys (2021)
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Independent effects of collocation strength and contextual predictability on eye movements in reading
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Eye Movements of Developing Chinese Readers: Effects of Word Frequency and Predictability
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Flexible Parafoveal Encoding of Character Order Supports Word Predictability Effects in Chinese Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements ...
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Flexible Parafoveal Encoding of Character Order Supports Word Predictability Effects in Chinese Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements ...
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Revealing Similarities in the Perceptual Span of Young and Older Chinese Readers ...
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