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Corpus Linguistics and Clinical Psychology:Investigating 'personification' in first-person accounts of voice-hearing
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Person-ness of voices in lived experience accounts of psychosis:Combining literary linguistics and clinical psychology
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices ...
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices ...
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“One gives bad compliments about me, and the other one is telling me to do things” – (Im)Politeness and power in reported interactions between voice-hearers and their voices
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Fighting obesity, sustaining stigma:how can critical metaphor analysis help uncover subtle stigma in media discourse on obesity
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum:(dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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Abstract:
Introduction: 'Continuum' approaches to psychosis have generated reports of similarities and differences in voice-hearing in clinical and non-clinical populations. Previous research has reported similarities/differences at the cohort level, but not typically examined overlap or degrees of difference between groups.Methods: We used a computer-aided linguistic approach to explore the language used to describe voice-hearing by a clinical group (Early Intervention in Psychosis service-users; N=40) and a non-clinical group (spiritualists; N=27). We identify semantic categories of terms statistically overused by one group compared with the other, and by each group compared to a control sample of non-voice-hearing interview data (log likelihood (LL) value 6.63+=p<.01; effect size measure: log ratio 1.0+). We examined relative frequencies of these terms at the individual level to consider if the dispersion of terms supports a continuum model.Results: Notwithstanding significant cohort-level differences, there were varying degrees of overlap between the groups and considerable continuity in language use. Reports of negative affect were prominent in both groups (p<.01, log ratio:1.12+). Challenges of cognitive control were also evident in both cohorts, with references to 'disengagement' accentuated in service-users (p<.01, log ratio:1.14+).Conclusion: A corpus linguistic approach to voice-hearing provides new evidence of differences between clinical and non-clinical groups. By considering variability at the individual level, we provide substantial evidence of continuity with implications for cognitive mechanisms underlying voice-hearing.
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URL: https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/148617/1/Collins_et_al_A_linguistic_approach_to_the_psychosis_continuum_Accepted.pdf https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/148617/ https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2020.1842727
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Corpus linguistics in illness and healthcare contexts:a case study of diabulimia support groups
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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In: Cogn Neuropsychiatry (2020)
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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Improving HIV/AIDS consultations in Malawi : how interactional sociolinguistics can contribute
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Emotional Implications of Metaphor:Consequences of Metaphor Framing for Mindset about Cancer
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An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer
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