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Relationship between objective measures of hearing discrimination elicited by non-linguistic stimuli and speech perception in adults
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Orthographic Learning in Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
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Early Cognitive Predictors of 9-Year-Old Spoken Language in Children With Mild to Severe Hearing Loss Using Hearing Aids
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Abstract:
This study examined the extent to which cognitive ability at 5 years of age predicted language development from 5 to 9 years of age in a population-based sample of children with hearing loss who participated in the Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI) study. The developmental outcomes of 81 children with hearing loss were evaluated at 5 and 9 years of age. Hearing loss ranged from mild to severe degrees, and all participants used hearing aids. They all used spoken language as the primary mode of communication and education. Nine-year-old language was assessed using the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals – 4th edition (CELF-4), the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test – 4th edition (PPVT-4), and the Expressive Vocabulary Test – 2nd edition (EVT-2). Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the extent to which children’s scores on these standardized assessments were predicted by their cognitive ability (non-verbal IQ and verbal working memory) measured at 5 years of age. The influence of early language scores at 5 years and a range of demographic characteristics on language scores at 9 years of age was evaluated. We found that 5-year-old digit span score was a significant predictor of receptive and expressive language, but not receptive or expressive vocabulary, at 9 years of age. Also, 5-year-old non-word repetition test score was a significant predictor of only expressive language and vocabulary, but not receptive language or vocabulary at 9 years of age. After allowing for the effects of non-verbal IQ and 5-year-old receptive vocabulary, early digit span score (but not non-word repetition score) was a significant predictor of expressive and receptive language scores at 9 years of age. The findings shed light on the unique role of early verbal working memory in predicting the development of receptive and expressive language skills and vocabulary skills in children who use hearing aids.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6775205/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616354 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02180
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Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: identifying the variables that influence performance at five years of age
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Hearing Aid Fitting and Developmental Outcomes of Children Fit According to Either the Nal or Dsl Prescription: Fit-to-Target, Audibility, Speech and Language Abilities
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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The parents’ perspective of the early diagnostic period of their child with hearing loss: information and support
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Detection rates of cortical auditory evoked potentials at different sensation levels in infants with sensory/neural hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
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Cortical auditory evoked potentials reveal changes in audibility with nonlinear frequency compression in hearing aids for children : clinical implications
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Developing sound skills for reading : teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Developing sound skills for reading: teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Parental involvement in the care and intervention of children with hearing loss
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Intelligibility of speech produced by children with hearing loss : conventional amplification versus nonlinear frequency compression in hearing aids
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Phonological awareness at 5 years of age in children who use hearing aids or cochlear implants
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The Audiological journey and early outcomes of twelve infants with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder from birth to two years of age
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Hearing aid and cochlear implant use in children with hearing loss at three years of age : predictors of use and predictors of changes in use
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Factors affecting psychosocial and motor development in 3-year-old children who are deaf or hard of hearing
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Comparing NAL-NL1 and DSL v5 in hearing aids fit to children with severe or profound hearing loss : goodness of fit-to-targets, impacts on predicted loudness and speech intelligibility
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Predictors of early reading skill in 5-year-old children with hearing loss who use spoken language
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Phonological awareness and early reading skills in children with cochlear implants
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