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Hits 1 – 20 of 170
1
Lexicalization in the developing parser
White, Aaron Steven
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
In: Glossa Psycholinguistics, vol 1, iss 1 (2022)
BASE
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2
Eighteen-month-old infants represent nonlocal syntactic dependencies.
Perkins, Laurel
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 118, iss 41 (2021)
BASE
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3
Eighteen-month-old infants represent nonlocal syntactic dependencies.
Perkins, Laurel
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 118, iss 41 (2021)
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4
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF COGNITION: THE CASE OF MEDIAL WH-QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE ...
Grolla, Elaine
;
Liter, Adam
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - : SciELO journals, 2021
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5
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH OTHER ASPECTS OF COGNITION: THE CASE OF MEDIAL WH-QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE ...
Grolla, Elaine
;
Liter, Adam
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - : SciELO journals, 2021
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6
The effect of intonation on the illocutionary force of declaratives in child comprehension
Goodhue, Daniel
;
Wehbe, Jad
;
Hacquard, Valentine
...
In: Sinn und Bedeutung; Bd. 25 (2021): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 25; 307-324 ; Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung; Vol 25 (2021): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 25; 307-324 ; 2629-6055 (2021)
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7
Eighteen-month-old infants represent nonlocal syntactic dependencies
Perkins, Laurel
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2021)
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8
The Psycho-logic of Universal Quantifiers
Knowlton, Tyler Zarus
. - 2021
Abstract:
A universally quantified sentence like every frog is green is standardly thought to express a two-place second-order relation (e.g., the set of frogs is a subset of the set of green things). This dissertation argues that as a psychological hypothesis about how speakers mentally represent universal quantifiers, this view is wrong in two respects. First, each, every, and all are not represented as two-place relations, but as one-place descriptions of how a predicate applies to a restricted domain (e.g., relative to the frogs, everything is green). Second, while every and all are represented in a second-order way that implicates a group, each is represented in a completely first-order way that does not involve grouping the satisfiers of a predicate together (e.g., relative to individual frogs, each one is green).These “psycho-logical” distinctions have consequences for how participants evaluate sentences like every circle is green in controlled settings. In particular, participants represent the extension of the determiner’s internal argument (the cir- cles), but not the extension of its external argument (the green things). Moreover, the cognitive system they use to represent the internal argument differs depend- ing on the determiner: Given every or all, participants show signatures of forming ensemble representations, but given each, they represent individual object-files. In addition to psychosemantic evidence, the proposed representations provide explanations for at least two semantic phenomena. The first is the “conservativity” universal: All determiners allow for duplicating their first argument in their second argument without a change in informational significance (e.g., every fish swims has the same truth-conditions as every fish is a fish that swims). This is a puzzling gen- eralization if determiners express two-place relations, but it is a logical consequence if they are devices for forming one-place restricted quantifiers. The second is that every, but not each, naturally invites certain kinds of generic interpretations (e.g., gravity acts on every/#each object). This asymmetry can po- tentially be explained by details of the interfacing cognitive systems (ensemble and object-file representations). And given that the difference leads to lower-level con- comitants in child-ambient speech (as revealed by a corpus investigation), children may be able to leverage it to acquire every’s second-order meaning. This case study on the universal quantifiers suggests that knowing the meaning of a word like every consists not just in understanding the informational contribu- tion that it makes, but in representing that contribution in a particular format. And much like phonological representations provide instructions to the motor plan- ning system, it supports the idea that meaning representations provide (sometimes surprisingly precise) instructions to conceptual systems.
Keyword:
Cognitive psychology
;
Linguistics
;
Meaning
;
Philosophy
;
Psycholinguistics
;
Psychosemantics
;
Quantification
;
Semantics
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/27869
https://doi.org/10.13016/fdr8-3qqh
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9
Determiners are "conservative" because their meanings are not relations: evidence from verification
Knowlton, Tyler Zarus
;
Pietroski, Paul
;
Williams, Alexander
...
In: Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Proceedings of SALT 30; 206-226 ; 2163-5951 (2021)
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10
Sentence first, arguments afterward : essays in language and learning
Chomsky, Noam
(Verfasser eines Geleitwortes);
Lidz, Jeffrey
(Herausgeber);
Gleitman, Lila R.
. - New York : Oxford University Press, 2020
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Do 4-year-olds employ island constraints during sentence processing? ...
Hochmuth, Gabriella
;
Hirzel, Mina
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2020
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12
Bootstrapping the Meanings of Each & Every ...
Griffith, Meagan
;
Knowlton, Tyler
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2020
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13
Diagnosing Participant Number with Syntactic Bootstrapping
Elky, Sophia
. - 2020
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14
Bootstrapping the Meanings of Each & Every
Griffith, Meagan
;
Knowlton, Tyler
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - 2020
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15
Passive sentence constructions are known by everyone (even four-year olds)
Liter, Adam
;
Kincaid, Katherine
. - 2020
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16
Do 4-year-olds employ island constraints during sentence processing?
Hochmuth, Gabriella
;
Hirzel, Mina
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - 2020
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17
Prelinguistic Understanding of Collective & Distributive Events
Deshpande, Stuti
. - 2020
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18
When is a Reflexive not a Reflexive? Near-reflexivity and Condition R
Lidz, Jeffrey
In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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19
Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants
De Carvalho, Alex,
;
He, Angela Xiaoxue
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
...
In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02951124 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2019, 30 (3), pp.319-332. ⟨10.1177/0956797618814131⟩ (2019)
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20
Prosody and Function Words Cue the Acquisition of Word Meanings in 18-Month-Old Infants ...
Carvalho, Alex De
;
He, Angela Xiaoxue
;
Lidz, Jeffrey
. - : Figshare, 2019
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