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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (48)
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Hits 1 – 20 of 52
1
A verb-frame frequency account of constraints on long-distance dependencies in English
Liu, Yingtong
;
Ryskin, Rachel
;
Futrell, Richard
...
In: Prof. Gibson (2022)
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2
Dependency locality as an explanatory principle for word order
Futrell, Richard
;
Levy, Roger P
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: Prof. Levy (2022)
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3
Extraction from subjects: Differences in acceptability depend on the discourse function of the construction
Abeillé, Anne
;
Hemforth, Barbara
;
Winckel, Elodie
...
In: Prof. Gibson (2022)
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4
Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information
Futrell, Richard
;
Qian, Peng
;
Gibson, Edward A
...
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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5
Word Order Predicts Cross‐Linguistic Differences in the Production of Redundant Color and Number Modifiers
Wu, Sarah A
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: MIT web domain (2021)
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6
Communication efficiency of color naming across languages provides a new framework for the evolution of color terms
Gibson, Edward A
In: PMC (2021)
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7
The Natural Stories corpus: a reading-time corpus of English texts containing rare syntactic constructions
Futrell, Richard
;
Gibson, Edward A
;
Tily, Harry J.
...
In: Springer Netherlands (2020)
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8
How Efficiency Shapes Human Language ; How Efficiency Shapes Human Language, TICS 2019
Gibson, Edward A
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Piantadosi, Steven
...
In: Prof. Levy via Courtney Crummett (2019)
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9
Comprehenders model the nature of noise in the environment
Ryskin, Rachel A
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Kiran, Swathi
...
In: PMC (2019)
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10
Partial Truths: Adults Choose to Mention Agents and Patients in Proportion to Informativity, Even If It Doesn’t Fully Disambiguate the Message
Kline, Melissa
;
Schulz, Laura E
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: MIT Press (2019)
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11
Word Forms Are Structured for Efficient Use
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
;
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Gibson, Edward A
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2018)
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12
Color naming across languages reflects color use
Ratnasingam, Sivalogeswaran
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
;
Conway, Bevil R.
...
In: National Academy of Sciences (2018)
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13
Tracking Colisteners’ Knowledge States During Language Comprehension
Jouravlev, Olessia
;
Schwartz, Rachael
;
Ayyash, Dima
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2018)
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14
SNAP judgments: A small N acceptability paradigm (SNAP) for linguistic acceptability judgments: Online Appendices
Graff, Peter
;
Hartman, Jeremy
;
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
...
In: Language (2018)
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15
Words cluster phonetically beyond phonotactic regularities
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Christophe, Anne
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
;
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2017)
Abstract:
Recent evidence suggests that cognitive pressures associated with language acquisition and use could affect the organization of the lexicon. On one hand, consistent with noisy channel models of language (e.g., Levy, 2008), the phonological distance between wordforms should be maximized to avoid perceptual confusability (a pressure for dispersion). On the other hand, a lexicon with high phonological regularity would be simpler to learn, remember and produce (e.g., Monaghan et al., 2011) (a pressure for clumpiness). Here we investigate wordform similarity in the lexicon, using measures of word distance (e.g., phonological neighborhood density) to ask whether there is evidence for dispersion or clumpiness of wordforms in the lexicon. We develop a novel method to compare lexicons to phonotactically-controlled baselines that provide a null hypothesis for how clumpy or sparse wordforms would be as the result of only phonotactics. Results for four languages, Dutch, English, German and French, show that the space of monomorphemic wordforms is clumpier than what would be expected by the best chance model according to a wide variety of measures: minimal pairs, average Levenshtein distance and several network properties. This suggests a fundamental drive for regularity in the lexicon that conflicts with the pressure for words to be as phonologically distinct as possible. Keywords: Linguistics; Lexical design; Communication; Phonotactics
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115884
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16
A meta-analysis of syntactic priming in language production
James, Ariel
;
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
;
Futrell, Richard Landy Jones
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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17
Wordform Similarity Increases With Semantic Similarity: An Analysis of 100 Languages
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
;
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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18
Processing temporal presuppositions: an event-related potential study
Stearns, Laura
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Eddy, Marianna
;
Jouravlev, Olessia
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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19
L2 processing as noisy channel language comprehension
Futrell, Richard Landy Jones
;
Gibson, Edward A
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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20
Don’t Underestimate the Benefits of Being Misunderstood
Konieczny, Lars
;
Hemforth, Barbara
;
Gibson, Edward A
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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