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Multistream neural architectures for cued-speech recognition using a pre-trained visual feature extractor and constrained CTC decoding
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In: ICASSP 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03578503 ; ICASSP 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, May 2022, Singapour, Singapore (2022)
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| 2 |
Data From: A Protracted Developmental Trajectory for English-Learning Children’s Detection of Consonant Mispronunciations in Newly Learned Words
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Datasets (2022)
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Abstract:
Children are adept at learning their language’s speech-sound categories, but just how these categories function in their developing lexicon has not been mapped out in detail. Here, we addressed whether, in a language-guided looking procedure, two-year-olds would respond to a mispronunciation of the voicing of the initial consonant of a newly learned word. First, to provide a baseline of mature native-speaker performance, adults were taught a new word under training conditions of low prosodic variability. In a second experiment, 24- and 30-month-olds were taught a new word under training conditions of high or low prosodic variability. Children and adults showed evidence of learning the taught word. Adults’ target looking was reduced when the novel word was realized at test with a change in the voicing of the initial consonant, but children did not show any such decrement in target fixation. For both children and adults, most learners did not treat the phonologically distinct variant as a different word. Phonetic variability during teaching did not have consistent effects. Thus, under conditions of intensive short-term training, 24- and 30-month-olds did not differentiate a newly learned word from a variant differing only in consonant voicing. High task complexity during training could explain why mispronunciation detection was weaker here than in some prior studies. We also tested 19-month-olds in the low-variability condition, because we originally predicted that children would learn words and detect one-feature mispronunciations as early as 19 months. However, 19-month-olds showed inconsistent word learning, suggesting that the narrated story we used for word teaching might have been too complex. Thus, in the article we focus on the work with 24- and 30-month-olds, presenting the 19-month-olds’ results in the Supplemental Materials. Their data are included in the data file in the interests of transparency. The Supplemental Materials accompanying the paper also report analyses of (lack of) responses to pitch mispronunciations by adults and 19-month-olds. Adults were tested with both pitch and consonant MPs. Nineteen-month-olds were tested with one or the other, due to more limited attention spans.
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Keyword:
Phonology; Processing; Prosody; Speech and Hearing Science; Speech Pathology and Audiology; Word learning
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URL: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/sphr_data/1
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/context/sphr_data/article/1000/type/native/viewcontent
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| 3 |
Perceptual Flexibility for Speech: What Are the Pros and Cons?
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2022)
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| 4 |
Perspectives of Special Educators and Paraprofessionals on Person-centered Planning Tools for People who use AAC
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 5 |
Investigation of the Externship Selection Process Across ASHA-Accredited Speech Language Pathology Programs
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 6 |
Developing Therapeutic Alliance Through Improvisation: A State-of-the-Art Review for the Speech-Language Pathologist
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 7 |
Augmentative and Alternative Communication Course Design and Features: An Analysis of Course Syllabi and Calendars
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 8 |
Thick [in] It: The Creation of Caregiver Materials for Treatment of Infant Dysphagia Using Thickened Liquids
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 9 |
Factors Impacting Heritage Language Maintenance in Children
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 10 |
Implicit Learning in Preschoolers with Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Student Research Symposium (2022)
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| 11 |
Approaches to examining the role of auditory evoked potentials in early language development
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2022)
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| 12 |
The educational needs of school-aged students with Developmental Language Disorder: The perspectives of key stakeholders ...
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| 14 |
Focused interests and word learning in autistic preschoolers ...
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| 15 |
Developing person-centred goal setting resources with and for people with aphasia: A multi-phase qualitative study
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2021)
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| 16 |
Impacts of Acoustic-Phonetic Variability on Perceptual Development for Spoken Language: A Review.
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2021)
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| 17 |
Effects of Mouthpiece Noninvasive Ventilation on Speech in Men with Muscular Dystrophy: A Pilot Study.
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2021)
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| 18 |
Happy 😊, Sad 😥or Pizza 🍕: A Review of Emoji Effects on Reading Times and their Relation to Mood
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In: University Honors Theses (2021)
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| 19 |
Effects of Phonomotor Therapy and Semantic Feature Analysis on Discourse Production
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2021)
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| 20 |
Self-Perception of Stuttering Frequency Across the Lifespan: A Pilot Study
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In: University Honors Theses (2021)
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