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Backchannel Behavior Influences the Perceived Personality of Human and Artificial Communication Partners
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The Role of the Auditory and Visual Modalities in the Perceptual Identification of Brazilian Portuguese Statements and Echo Questions
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In: ISSN: 0023-8309 ; Language and Speech ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02456308 ; Language and Speech, SAGE Publications (UK and US), 2021, 64 (1), pp.3-23. ⟨10.1177/0023830919898886⟩ ; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0023830919898886 (2021)
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Relative Contribution of Auditory and Visual Information to Mandarin Chinese Tone Identification by Native and Tone-naïve Listeners
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In: Lang Speech (2019)
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Which Is in Front of Chinese People, Past or Future? The Effect of Language and Culture on Temporal Gestures and Spatial Conceptions of Time
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Abstract:
The temporal‐focus hypothesis claims that whether people conceptualize the past or the future as in front of them depends on their cultural attitudes toward time; such conceptualizations can be independent from the space–time metaphors expressed through language. In this paper, we study how Chinese people conceptualize time on the sagittal axis to find out the respective influences of language and culture on mental space–time mappings. An examination of Mandarin speakers' co‐speech gestures shows that some Chinese spontaneously perform past‐in‐front/future‐at‐back (besides future‐in‐front/past‐at‐back) gestures, especially when gestures are accompanying past‐in‐front/future‐at‐back space–time metaphors (Exp. 1). Using a temporal performance task, the study confirms that Chinese can conceptualize the future as behind and the past as in front of them, and that such space–time mappings are affected by the different expressions of Mandarin space–time metaphors (Exp. 2). Additionally, a survey on cultural attitudes toward time shows that Chinese tend to focus slightly more on the future than on the past (Exp. 3). Within the Chinese sample, we did not find evidence for the effect of participants' cultural temporal attitudes on space–time mappings, but a cross‐cultural comparison of space–time mappings between Chinese, Moroccans, and Spaniards provides strong support for the temporal‐focus hypothesis. Furthermore, the results of Exp. 2 are replicated even after controlling for factors such as cultural temporal attitudes and age (Exp. 3), which implies that linguistic sagittal temporal metaphors can indeed influence Mandarin speakers' space–time mappings. The findings not only contribute to a better understanding of Chinese people's sagittal temporal orientation, but also have additional implications for theories on the mental space–time mappings and the relationship between language and thought.
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Keyword:
Regular Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6916330/
https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12804
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The role of intonation and visual cues in the perception of sentence types: Evidence from European Portuguese varieties
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Neural coding of assessing another person’s knowledge based on nonverbal cues
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Does Language Shape the Production and Perception of Gestures?A Study on late Chinese-English Bilinguals’ Conceptions about Time
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In: Gu, Yan; Mol, Lisette; Hoetjes, Marieke; & Swerts, Marc. (2014). Does Language Shape the Production and Perception of Gestures?A Study on late Chinese-English Bilinguals’ Conceptions about Time. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 36(36). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0dn9m9m9 (2014)
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Culture and Facial Expressions: A Case Study with a Speech Interface
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In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT) ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01590881 ; 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT), Sep 2011, Lisbon, Portugal. pp.392-404, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-23771-3_29⟩ (2011)
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